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IB History (2028+) Flashcards

Master History (first exams 2028) with 2440+ free flashcards. Spaced repetition helps you remember more and forget less.

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U1: Paper 1: Climate and innovation

Norse exploration (c.982–1020)

The Aztec Empire (c.1428–1469)

Paper 1 source skills

U2: Paper 1: Independence and identity

The Haitian Revolution (c.1780–1825)

Kenyan independence (1945–1978)

Paper 1 source skills

U3: Paper 1: Political and economic transitions

The Meiji Restoration (1853–1894)

The Russian Federation (1985–1999)

Paper 1 source skills

U4: Paper 1: Conflict and displacement

Post-war displacement in Europe (1945–1960)

Indochina refugee crisis (1975–1990)

Paper 1 source skills

U5: Paper 1: Protest and change

Feminism in the USA (1960–1979)

Revolution in Tunisia (1989–2015)

Paper 1 source skills

U6: Paper 2: Conflict

Why did conflict emerge?

What determined the outcome of the conflict?

How did the conflict affect people's lives?

How was peace established?

Concepts and Paper 2 exam skills

U7: Paper 2: Innovation and transformation

Why did new innovations emerge?

How did the innovations transform societies?

How were the innovations resisted?

How did the innovations affect people's lives?

Concepts and Paper 2 exam skills

U8: Paper 2: Authoritarian rule

Why did authoritarian rule emerge?

How was authoritarian rule maintained?

How did authoritarian rule affect people's lives?

How was authoritarian rule challenged?

Concepts and Paper 2 exam skills

U9: Paper 2: Popular movements

Why did popular movements emerge?

How did popular movements create change?

How were popular movements challenged?

What was the impact of popular movements?

Concepts and Paper 2 exam skills

U10: Paper 3: History of Africa and the Middle East (HL)

Transformation in North Africa and the Middle East (750–1291)(HL)

Pre-colonial sub-Saharan African states (c.800–1945)(HL)

The African slave trade (1500–1900)(HL)

The Ottoman Empire and the creation of Türkiye (c.1790–1938)(HL)

European imperialism and the partition of Africa (c.1840–1920)(HL)

Developments in South Africa (1867–2020)(HL)

Colonialism and crisis in Rwanda and the Congo (c.1875-2003)(HL)

Colonialism in Côte d'Ivoire, Kenya, Mozambique, Nigeria, Senegal and Uganda (1890–1980)(HL)

Conflict and instability in the Middle East (1896–2020)(HL)

Independence movements in Algeria, Angola, Ghana, Guinea, Namibia and Tanganyika (c.1900–2000)(HL)

Revolution, reform and foreign relations in the Middle East (c.1945–2020)(HL)

Modern developments in Ethiopia, Niger, Somalia, Tunisia, Zambia and Zimbabwe (c.1945–2020)(HL)

U11: Paper 3: History of the Americas (HL)

Indigenous societies in the Americas (c.750–1500)(HL)

Colonialism and the system of slavery in the Americas (c.1492–1830)(HL)

Independence movements in the Americas (1763–1860)(HL)

The US Civil War (1840-1877)(HL)

The formation of modern nations in the Americas (1860–1929)(HL)

The Mexican Revolution (1884–1940)(HL)

The Great Depression in the Americas (c.1920–1939)(HL)

Emergence of the Americas in global affairs (1880–1945)(HL)

The Americas during the Cold War (1945–1991)(HL)

Political developments in Latin America (1934–2020)(HL)

Social movements in the Americas (1945–2020)(HL)

Political developments in the USA and Canada (1960–2020)(HL)

U12: Paper 3: History of Asia and Oceania (HL)

Asian kingdoms and empires (c.750–1500)(HL)

The Mughal Empire and the British East India Company (1526–1858)(HL)

Challenges to imperial rule in China (1736–1911)(HL)

Indigenous societies and national identity in Australia and New Zealand (c.1770–2020)(HL)

Korea (1840–1945)(HL)

Independence of India (1857–1964)(HL)

The emergence of independent states in Southeast Asia (1900–1990)(HL)

Emergence of Modern China (1910–1949)(HL)

Politics and economy in Japan (1912–2020)(HL)

The emergence of Central Asian republics (1917–2020)(HL)

The Cold War in Asia (1949–2002)(HL)

The People's Republic of China (1949–2020)(HL)

U13: Paper 3: History of Europe (HL)

Medieval kingdoms and empires (c.750-1400)(HL)

Renaissance and Reformation (c.1350–1700)(HL)

Enlightenment and Absolutism (1600-1800)(HL)

The French Revolution (1774–1815)(HL)

Unification of Germany and Italy (1815–1871)(HL)

Europe and the First World War (1871–1923)(HL)

The Russian Revolution (1855–1924)(HL)

European totalitarianism (1918–1941)(HL)

Europe and the Second World War (1918–1949)(HL)

Democracy, authoritarianism and conflict in Spain (c.1920–2020)(HL)

The USSR and post-Soviet Russia (1945–2020)(HL)

Europe during and after the Cold War (1945–2020)(HL)

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