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Topic 1.3History (2028+) HL12 flashcards

Paper 1 source skills

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1.3.1
Question

What are the three static questions on every Paper 1?

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1.3.112 cards

Card 1concept
Question

What are the three static questions on every Paper 1?

Answer

Q1 [6] content — how source content answers the inquiry question. Q2 [6] context — how a source's origin/purpose/time/place shapes its use. Q3 [12] perspectives — how viewpoints across all sources compare.

Card 2definition
Question

What does 'context' mean for a Paper 1 source?

Answer

Its {{provenance|where a source comes from: who made it, when, why}} — who created it, when, where, and why (its purpose).

Card 3concept
Question

Why does Q1 ask for content from TWO sources, not one?

Answer

Because it tests whether you can connect and combine evidence — using only one source caps the mark at 3 out of 6.

Card 4example
Question

Give a worked example of using content for Q1 (Norse).

Answer

A saga extract describing Leif Erikson's voyage gives direct content evidence for the inquiry question 'What innovations took place?' — e.g. it names sea routes and landing sites used to settle Vinland.

Card 5example
Question

Give a worked example of context shaping use (Aztec).

Answer

A Spanish friar's account of Tenochtitlán, written decades after the conquest for a European audience, is useful for showing outsider perception — but its distance in time and colonial purpose limit its reliability on daily Aztec life.

Card 6process
Question

What is the process for answering Q1 [content, 6 marks]?

Answer

1) Identify a specific detail in Source A's content. 2) Identify a specific detail in Source B's content. 3) Explain how EACH detail helps answer the inquiry question, linking the two.

Card 7process
Question

What is the process for answering Q2 [context, 6 marks]?

Answer

1) State who made the source, when, and why (its purpose). 2) Explain how that origin/purpose helps its use. 3) Explain a limitation the same context creates.

Card 8process
Question

What is the process for answering Q3 [perspectives, 12 marks]?

Answer

1) State each source's perspective (who they represent, what view they give). 2) Compare: do perspectives agree (corroborate) or differ (contradict)? 3) Link each comparison back to the inquiry question. 4) Cover ALL sources for top marks.

Card 9comparison
Question

Compare a Norse saga source and a Spanish colonial account as sources.

Answer

A saga is written from inside the culture, often generations after events, blending fact and legend. A colonial account is written by an outsider, closer in time to events described, but shaped by conquest-era bias.

Card 10concept
Question

What does 'perspectives can be contradictory' mean for Q3?

Answer

Two sources on the same event can disagree because their authors had different positions, purposes, or access to information — both can still be useful once you explain why they differ.

Card 11concept
Question

Why must Q3 cover ALL the sources, not just two?

Answer

The markbands cap the mark (max 6/12 for one source, max 9/12 for two) — only examining every source's perspective can reach the top band (10–12).

Card 12definition
Question

What is {{corroborate|when sources support/agree with each other}} in source work?

Answer

When two or more sources support or agree with each other's account of an event, strengthening the evidence for that account.

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