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v0.1.1488
NotesEnglish A: Lang & LitTopic 2.1Text type: the advertisement
Back to English A: Lang & Lit Topics
2.1.11 min read

Text type: the advertisement

IB English A: Language and Literature • Unit 2

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  • What is an advertisement?
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The gist: An advert's one job is to persuade you — to buy, choose or believe. Every word and picture serves that job.

Scroll your feed for ten seconds and you pass a dozen.

🔥 “New drop.” 💸 “You deserve this.” 🛒 “48 hrs only.”

Each one wants something from you — usually your money. The clever trick: spot what feeling it's selling (cool, safe, belonging), because that's what really makes you want it.

What to look for

1

Slogan & brand

A short, memorable line + the brand name. ‘Just do it.’

2

Imperatives

Commands push you to act: ‘Grab’, ‘Discover’.

3

Direct ‘you’

Speaks straight to you, as if it knows you personally.

4

FOMO & flattery

‘Limited’ (fear of missing out); ‘you've earned it’ (flattery).

Slogan · imperatives · ‘you’ · FOMO

The key move: The best adverts sell a feeling — confidence, belonging, freedom — and stick it on the product. Name that feeling and you're analysing, not just spotting.

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Why it matters in the exam: A Paper 1 advert usually asks how it persuades or targets its audience. Reach the feeling being sold — not just ‘it persuades’.
IB-style questionAnalyse[6 marks]

Analyse how this advert persuades: “Block out the noise. Turn up your world. LUMA headphones — hear what matters.”

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Watch out: Don't ignore the image when it's described — in adverts the picture does half the persuading. Analyse words and image together.

IB Exam Questions on Text type: the advertisement

Practice with IB-style questions filtered to Topic 2.1.1. Get instant AI feedback on every answer.

Practice Topic 2.1.1 QuestionsBrowse All English A: Lang & Lit Topics

How Text type: the advertisement Appears in IB Exams

Examiners use specific command terms when asking about this topic. Here's what to expect:

Define

Give the precise meaning of key terms related to Text type: the advertisement.

AO1
Describe

Give a detailed account of processes or features in Text type: the advertisement.

AO2
Explain

Give reasons WHY — cause and effect within Text type: the advertisement.

AO3
Evaluate

Weigh strengths AND limitations of approaches in Text type: the advertisement.

AO3
Discuss

Present arguments FOR and AGAINST with a balanced conclusion.

AO3

See the full IB Command Terms guide →

Related English A: Lang & Lit Topics

Continue learning with these related topics from the same unit:

2.1.2Text type: the poster
2.1.3Text type: the brochure or leaflet
2.1.4Text type: the campaign material
2.1.5Text type: the speech
View all English A: Lang & Lit topics

Improve your exam technique

Command terms, paper structure, and mark-scheme tips for English A: Lang & Lit

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1.8.6Sample analyses
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Text type: the poster2.1.2

4 practice questions on Text type: the advertisement

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