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NotesFrench B HLTopic 6.2Short answer
Back to French B HL Topics
6.2.83 min read

Short answer (French B HL)

IB French B · Unit 6

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Contents

  1. 1What a short-answer question is
  2. 2Nailing the short answer — step by step
  3. 3In action
  4. 4Common errors
What it is: You answer a question about the text in a few words, taken from the text. No full sentence needed.
The instruction on the paper: Répondez aux questions suivantes. → Answer the following questions.
Example: Répondez aux questions suivantes.: Construit en 2019, le refuge des Aiguilles accueille chaque été des milliers de randonneurs. Son gardien, Pierre, y vit de juin à septembre. Son principal défi : l’eau. Il n’y a pas de source à proximité, si bien qu’il doit récupérer la neige fondue et la filtrer avant de la boire. Il a aussi installé des panneaux solaires, car aucune ligne électrique ne monte jusqu’au refuge.

Répondez aux questions suivantes.

Pourquoi Pierre a-t-il installé des panneaux solaires ?

Answer

Step by step

    Répondez aux questions suivantes.
    Answer the following questions.
    Pourquoi… ?
    why? Look for car, puisque
    si bien que
    so that: a result follows
    Quels mots montrent que… ?
    which words show that…?
    Qu’est-ce qui… ?
    what…? (the subject)
    Depuis quand… ?
    since when?
    Remember: Give exactly what the question asks: complete, but nothing extra.

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    Nail the short answer

    1

    Spot the question word

    Pourquoi, comment, quels mots?

    2

    Find the line

    Stay in the lines given.

    3

    Cut to the answer

    Keep only the words that answer.

    4

    Write it

    A few words. Check nothing is missing.

    Question word → Find → Cut → Write

    Practice with exam-style questions

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    Example: Quels mots montrent… ?: Lorsqu’il a annoncé à sa famille qu’il quittait la banque pour devenir boulanger, Thomas s’attendait à des critiques. Sa mère, au contraire, l’a encouragé dès le premier jour. Son père, lui, a mis plus de temps à accepter ce choix ; il vient pourtant désormais acheter son pain chaque matin.

    Répondez aux questions suivantes.

    Quels mots montrent que le père de Thomas a fini par accepter son choix ?

    Answer

    Step by step

      Do

      • Answer exactly what is asked.
      • Use words from the text.
      • Check the answer is complete.

      Don't

      • Add the next idea too.
      • Write a long sentence.
      • Answer from your own ideas.

      IB Exam Questions on Short answer

      Practice with IB-style questions filtered to Topic 6.2.8. Get instant AI feedback on every answer.

      Practice Topic 6.2.8 QuestionsBrowse All French B HL Topics

      How Short answer Appears in IB Exams

      Examiners use specific command terms when asking about this topic. Here's what to expect:

      • Define

        Give the precise meaning of key terms related to Short answer.

        AO1
      • Describe

        Give a detailed account of processes or features in Short answer.

        AO2
      • Explain

        Give reasons WHY — cause and effect within Short answer.

        AO3
      • Evaluate

        Weigh strengths AND limitations of approaches in Short answer.

        AO3
      • Discuss

        Present arguments FOR and AGAINST with a balanced conclusion.

        AO3

      See the full IB Command Terms guide

      Related French B HL Topics

      Continue learning with these related topics from the same unit:

      6.1.1Format & rubric6.2.1Multiple choice6.2.2True/False + justify6.2.3Vocabulary in context
      View all French B HL topics
      Improve your exam techniqueCommand terms, paper structure, and mark-scheme tips for French B HL
      Previous6.2.7Reference wordsNextFormat, timing & marks7.1.1

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      Practice Now — FreeView All French B HL Topics