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NotesFrench B HLTopic 2.3News report
Back to French B HL Topics
2.3.74 min read

News report

IB French B • Unit 2

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Contents

  • What a news report is
  • Register & tone
  • Structure of a news report
  • Annotated model
  • Useful phrases
The news report (le reportage) as a text type: A news report (un reportage / un fait divers) is part of the theme Text types (2.3). It informs the public about a real event — an opening, a result, an incident — for the readers of a newspaper, magazine or website. The reporter stays neutral: they relate the facts in the third person and the past (passé composé), without giving their own opinion. On Paper 1 you may be asked to write one, so you need its headline, its lead paragraph and its objective tone. The key idea: a headline (le titre) + a lead (le chapeau) that answers the five W's — qui, quoi, où, quand, pourquoi — then facts attributed to a source and a quotation.
un reportage / un fait divers
a news report / a news item
le titre
the headline
le chapeau
the lead paragraph (the key facts up front)
les cinq questions (5 W)
qui, quoi, où, quand, pourquoi — who, what, where, when, why
une source
a source (whom a fact is attributed to)
une citation
a quotation (in direct speech)
objectif / neutre
objective / neutral (no opinion)
informer
to inform (the purpose of a report)

A news report HAS…

  • un titre factuel et objectif (« La ville inaugure un parc »)
  • un chapeau qui répond à qui / quoi / où / quand
  • des faits attribués à une source (« selon… »)
  • une citation et une clôture sur la suite

A news report is NOT…

  • une suite de questions et de réponses (un entretien)
  • un récit privé à la première personne (un journal intime)
  • un texte qui défend une opinion (une critique, une tribune)
How you'll recognise it: If a text opens with a factual headline, puts the key facts up front in a lead, uses third person and the past, and attributes facts to a source without giving an opinion, it is a news report. That objective frame — headline + lead + the five W's — is its signature, and it is exactly what the examiner rewards in Criterion C (conceptual understanding).
Objective and neutral, third person, past tense: A news report is objective and neutral: third person, passé composé for what happened and présent for the current situation, and no « je ». The danger is slipping into personal opinion or excitement like a diary — that loses Criterion C. Decide before you write: report the facts, attribute them to a source, and keep your own feelings out.

Tone markers to use

  • Third person, no « je » — « Les habitants ont inauguré… »
  • Passé composé for the event — « a déclaré », « ont participé »
  • Present for the current situation — « Pour le moment, le groupe organise… »
  • Attribution to a source — « selon l'association… », « d'après la mairie… »
  • A neutral quotation in direct speech — « … », a déclaré le maire.

Too subjective / wrong (avoid)

  • « Quelle journée incroyable, j'ai adoré ! »
  • « Je pense que ce parc est une super idée. »
  • « Salut tout le monde, je vous raconte… »

Objective and neutral (use)

  • « La mairie a inauguré un nouveau parc au centre-ville. »
  • « Selon les organisateurs, plus de mille personnes étaient présentes. »
  • « Pour le moment, le projet se poursuit. »
Facts, not feelings: What separates a news report from a diary or a review is neutrality. Stay in the third person and the past, attribute every figure to a source, and replace emotion with a fact — that is exactly what Criterion C rewards. The first « je » or exclamation mark signals the wrong text type.

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Four moves: headline → lead → body → close: Every news report follows the same shape. Build it in four moves and you will never forget the headline or the attributed facts — both are easy Criterion C marks.

News-report structure — 4 moves

1

Headline (le titre)

A short, factual, objective title that names the event. « La mairie inaugure un nouveau parc au centre-ville. »

2

Lead (le chapeau)

One opening sentence with the key facts: who, what, where, when. « Dimanche matin, les habitants ont inauguré… »

3

Body (le corps)

Develop with facts attributed to a source and a quotation. « Selon l'association… », « … », a déclaré la coordinatrice.

4

Close (la clôture)

A neutral closing about what happens next or the current situation. « Pour le moment, le groupe organise… »

Titre → Chapeau (5 W) → Corps (faits + citation) → Clôture

MoveSet phrase (French)English
HeadlineLa ville inaugure / Une tempête frappe la régionThe town opens / A storm hits the region
Lead (5 W)Dimanche matin, les habitants ont… (qui/quoi/où/quand)On Sunday morning, the residents… (who/what/where/when)
Body (attributed)Selon… / D'après… / « … », a déclaré…According to… / « … », said…
ClosePour le moment… / La suite est prévue pour…For the moment… / What follows is planned for…
The five W's in the lead: The lead (le chapeau) packs the five W's — qui, quoi, où, quand, pourquoi — into one or two sentences right after the headline. Answer them up front and the body just adds detail and the quotation. Getting the five W's into the lead lifts both Criterion B (message) and Criterion C (conventions) — it is the heart of a report.
A model news report, feature by feature: Here is a short original news report about the opening of a community garden. Read it once for the general idea — tap 🔊 to hear it, or Voir la traduction if you get stuck. Then we'll point out the features that earn the marks.
Reportage — l'inauguration d'un jardin partagé: Titre : « Le quartier des Tilleuls inaugure son premier jardin partagé »

Dimanche matin, les habitants du quartier des Tilleuls ont inauguré le premier jardin partagé du secteur, situé à côté de la maison de quartier. Selon l'association des riverains, plus de cinquante familles ont participé au projet pendant six mois.

« Nous voulions un espace vert pour tout le monde », a déclaré la coordinatrice du jardin. Pour le moment, le groupe organise des ateliers de jardinage pour les plus jeunes du quartier.

What makes this a news report — the features that score

Feature by feature

  1. The headline. « Le quartier des Tilleuls inaugure son premier jardin partagé » — a short, factual title that names the event objectively, with no opinion. That headline is the first Criterion C mark.
  2. The lead (the five W's). « Dimanche matin, les habitants du quartier des Tilleuls ont inauguré le premier jardin partagé du secteur, situé à côté de la maison de quartier. » — quand, qui, quoi, où, all in the third person and the passé composé. The lead front-loads the key facts.
  3. Attributed facts. « Selon l'association des riverains, plus de cinquante familles ont participé au projet pendant six mois. » — a figure attributed to a source (« selon… »), not the reporter's opinion. Attribution keeps the report objective.
  4. The quotation. « Nous voulions un espace vert pour tout le monde », a déclaré la coordinatrice. — a quote in direct speech, attributed to a named person. The quotation adds a human voice without breaking the neutral register.
  5. The close. « Pour le moment, le groupe organise des ateliers de jardinage pour les plus jeunes du quartier. » — a neutral, forward-looking close in the present about what happens next — the final Criterion C mark, often forgotten.
Copy the frame, change the content: Reuse this frame — headline → lead (5 W) → attributed facts + quotation → neutral close, in the third person and the past — for any report task. Only the event changes; the conventions stay the same, and that is what scores Criterion C.

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Phrases that build the whole report: Learn these ready-made phrases as a deck. With them you can write any news report: a factual headline, a lead with the five W's, facts attributed to a source, a quotation and a neutral close — all in the third person and the past.

To open & to set the scene

  • La ville / la mairie inaugure… — The town / town hall opens… (headline)
  • Dimanche matin / Hier après-midi,… — On Sunday morning / Yesterday afternoon,… (lead)
  • Les habitants ont inauguré / participé à… — The residents opened / took part in…
  • L'événement a eu lieu… — The event took place…
  • qui, quoi, où, quand, pourquoi — who, what, where, when, why (the five W's)

To attribute & to close

  • Selon… / D'après… — According to… (attribute a fact to a source)
  • « … », a déclaré… / a affirmé… — '…', said… / stated… (introduce a quote)
  • plus de cinquante familles / environ mille personnes — more than fifty families / about a thousand people
  • Pour le moment,… / À l'heure actuelle,… — For the moment,… / At present,… (neutral close)
  • La prochaine édition aura lieu… — The next edition will take place… (forward-looking close)
DeviceEnglishUse it to…
le titre objectifthe objective headlinename the event without opinion
le chapeau (les 5 W)the lead (the five W's)front-load the key facts
l'attribution (selon…)attribution (according to…)tie a fact to a source, stay neutral
la citation au style directthe direct-speech quotationadd a human voice objectively
Plug in, don't translate: These are chunks you plug straight into your report — never translate word-for-word from English, which produces unnatural French. Reusing accurate set phrases + attribution + a quotation is exactly what Criterion A (Language) and Criterion C (conventions) reward.

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Écris le TITRE et le chapeau d'un reportage sur un festival de musique qui a eu lieu dans ta ville le week-end dernier. (1–2 phrases) [2 marks]

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2.1.1Informal email/letter
2.1.2Blog
2.1.3Personal diary
2.1.4Social media post
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