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NotesEnglish A: Lang & LitTopic 2.2Text type: the interview
Back to English A: Lang & Lit Topics
2.2.54 min read

Text type: the interview

IB English A: Language and Literature · Unit 2

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Contents

  1. 1What it is
  2. 2Try it yourself
The gist: An interview reveals a person through their own words — but the interviewer's questions and what gets kept or cut shape the picture you're given.

You read a Q&A with someone famous.

“Q: People call you difficult.A: People call me difficult when I say no to them.”

In two lines you feel you know them. That's the interview's power — a person speaks, and their words reveal character. But notice: the question set that reply up, and an editor chose to keep it.

What to look for

1

Question and answer

Q&A or quotes woven into prose — the subject speaks in their own voice.

2

The interviewer's angle

The questions steer the subject; a pointed question invites a revealing answer.

3

Self-revealing word choice

How the subject speaks — defensive, warm, boastful — shows character.

4

What's kept or cut

An editor selects the quotes; the framing around them guides how you read them.

The key move: Ask ‘what do their words reveal, and how did the question shape them?’ An interview is a portrait built from speech — analyse both the speaker and the framing.

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Why it matters in the exam: Interviews appear in Paper 1. A strong answer analyses how the subject's words reveal character and how the interviewer's framing guides your view — not just what is said.
The top of a Q&A interview in the music magazine ‘Encore’: a black masthead band; a wide photograph of a single microphone on a stand in front of blurred stage lights, with no one at it; the tag ‘The Encore interview’; the headline ‘Tamsin Rae: “Ask me when I can walk down a street again”’; an intro paragraph about the singer's sudden fame; ‘Interview by Ola Brandt’; then the questions in bold and the answers in plain type, fading out at the foot of the clipping.
Magazine interview, opening (an original text written for Aimnova; photograph by A S M Jobaer, CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons, cropped with text added)
IB-style questionAnalyse[6 marks]

Analyse how this opening of a magazine interview presents its subject.

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Watch out: Don't treat the subject's words as the plain truth. An interview is framed — the question asked and the quotes kept shape the portrait you get.

IB Exam Questions on Text type: the interview

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Practice Topic 2.2.5 QuestionsBrowse All English A: Lang & Lit Topics

How Text type: the interview Appears in IB Exams

Examiners use specific command terms when asking about this topic. Here's what to expect:

  • Define

    Give the precise meaning of key terms related to Text type: the interview.

    AO1
  • Describe

    Give a detailed account of processes or features in Text type: the interview.

    AO2
  • Explain

    Give reasons WHY — cause and effect within Text type: the interview.

    AO3
  • Evaluate

    Weigh strengths AND limitations of approaches in Text type: the interview.

    AO3
  • Discuss

    Present arguments FOR and AGAINST with a balanced conclusion.

    AO3

See the full IB Command Terms guide

Related English A: Lang & Lit Topics

Continue learning with these related topics from the same unit:

2.1.1Text type: the advertisement2.1.2Text type: the poster2.1.3Text type: the brochure or leaflet2.1.4Text type: the campaign material
View all English A: Lang & Lit topics
Improve your exam techniqueCommand terms, paper structure, and mark-scheme tips for English A: Lang & Lit
Previous2.2.4Text type: the opinion columnNextText type: the review2.2.6

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