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NotesEnglish A: Lang & LitTopic 2.2Text type: the opinion column
Back to English A: Lang & Lit Topics
2.2.43 min read

Text type: the opinion column

IB English A: Language and Literature · Unit 2

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Contents

  1. 1What is an opinion column?
  2. 2Try it yourself
The gist: An opinion column is one named writer's personal, argued view — proudly one-sided. Its power is the voice.

Think of that one relative who turns any topic into a rant — funny, over-the-top, and somehow you end up agreeing.

A columnist is that, on paper. They don't give ‘both sides’ — they win you over with humour, stories and a strong personality.

What to look for

1

First-person voice

‘I’ and a strong personality — witty, angry, warm.

2

Anecdote → point

A small personal story opens into the bigger argument.

3

Humour / sarcasm

Jokes make a side look silly and pull you onto the writer's team.

4

Hyperbole & questions

Exaggeration for effect; questions that make you nod along.

Persona · anecdote · humour · hyperbole

The key move: In a column, how it's said wins you over. Link the voice and tone to the persuasion — that's the analysis.

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Why it matters in the exam: A Paper 1 column asks how the writer persuades or builds a voice. Show how the tone pulls the reader onto the writer's side.
The top of a printed opinion column in ‘The Sunday Lantern’: a yellow column banner, ‘Small Battles’, with a round ‘DM’ badge and ‘Dev Malhotra on the everyday wars we keep losing’; the headline ‘Me versus the machine: a tragedy in one lemon’; the standfirst ‘The supermarket says self-checkouts are quicker. The supermarket has clearly never met me.’; beside the text, a photograph of an empty self-checkout machine captioned ‘The enemy, at rest.’ and a pull quote; the opening lines fade out at the foot of the clipping.
Opinion column, opening (an original text written for Aimnova; photograph by Triplec85, CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons, cropped with text added)
IB-style questionAnalyse[6 marks]

Analyse how this opening of an opinion column builds a persuasive voice.

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Watch out: Don't treat a column like a balanced report — it's meant to be one-sided. And don't miss the persona: the writer's character is a choice.

IB Exam Questions on Text type: the opinion column

Practice with IB-style questions filtered to Topic 2.2.4. Get instant AI feedback on every answer.

Practice Topic 2.2.4 QuestionsBrowse All English A: Lang & Lit Topics

How Text type: the opinion column Appears in IB Exams

Examiners use specific command terms when asking about this topic. Here's what to expect:

  • Define

    Give the precise meaning of key terms related to Text type: the opinion column.

    AO1
  • Describe

    Give a detailed account of processes or features in Text type: the opinion column.

    AO2
  • Explain

    Give reasons WHY — cause and effect within Text type: the opinion column.

    AO3
  • Evaluate

    Weigh strengths AND limitations of approaches in Text type: the opinion column.

    AO3
  • Discuss

    Present arguments FOR and AGAINST with a balanced conclusion.

    AO3

See the full IB Command Terms guide

Related English A: Lang & Lit Topics

Continue learning with these related topics from the same unit:

2.1.1Text type: the advertisement2.1.2Text type: the poster2.1.3Text type: the brochure or leaflet2.1.4Text type: the campaign material
View all English A: Lang & Lit topics
Improve your exam techniqueCommand terms, paper structure, and mark-scheme tips for English A: Lang & Lit
Previous2.2.3Text type: the editorialNextText type: the interview2.2.5

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