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v0.1.1488
NotesEnglish A: Lang & LitTopic 2.2Text type: the editorial
Back to English A: Lang & Lit Topics
2.2.31 min read

Text type: the editorial

IB English A: Language and Literature • Unit 2

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Contents

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In a nutshell: An editorial is a newspaper's official opinion — an unsigned argument, in a confident ‘we’ voice, that takes a clear stance and usually pushes for change.

Most of a paper reports the news. One column judges it.

📝 “This paper has stayed quiet for long enough. The potholes on our streets are not an inconvenience — they are a disgrace, and the council knows it.”

That's an editorial: no byline, speaking for the whole paper, taking a side and telling you what should happen. Analyse how it argues.

What to look for

1

A clear stance

It picks a side early and stays there — no ‘on the other hand’ wavering.

2

The ‘we’ / institutional voice

It speaks for the whole paper, which sounds authoritative and shared.

3

Rhetorical devices

Loaded words, contrast, rhetorical questions and lists drive the argument.

4

A call to action or judgement

It ends by demanding change or delivering a verdict.

The key move: Ask ‘what is its line, and how does it push me to agree?’ An editorial is built to persuade — track the loaded words and the confident voice that carry its stance.

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Why it matters in the exam: Editorials appear in Paper 1. Examiners reward you for analysing the persuasive techniques — the confident ‘we’, loaded language, rhetorical questions — and how they build the paper's argument.
IB-style questionAnalyse[6 marks]

Analyse this editorial line: “We are told there is no money for libraries. Strange, then, how quickly it appears for a new car park.”

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Watch out: Don't mistake an editorial for a neutral news report. It has a stance — your job is to analyse how it argues that stance, not to summarise the issue.

IB Exam Questions on Text type: the editorial

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Practice Topic 2.2.3 QuestionsBrowse All English A: Lang & Lit Topics

How Text type: the editorial Appears in IB Exams

Examiners use specific command terms when asking about this topic. Here's what to expect:

Define

Give the precise meaning of key terms related to Text type: the editorial.

AO1
Describe

Give a detailed account of processes or features in Text type: the editorial.

AO2
Explain

Give reasons WHY — cause and effect within Text type: the editorial.

AO3
Evaluate

Weigh strengths AND limitations of approaches in Text type: the editorial.

AO3
Discuss

Present arguments FOR and AGAINST with a balanced conclusion.

AO3

See the full IB Command Terms guide →

Related English A: Lang & Lit Topics

Continue learning with these related topics from the same unit:

2.1.1Text type: the advertisement
2.1.2Text type: the poster
2.1.3Text type: the brochure or leaflet
2.1.4Text type: the campaign material
View all English A: Lang & Lit topics

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Command terms, paper structure, and mark-scheme tips for English A: Lang & Lit

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2.2.2Text type: the newspaper article
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Text type: the opinion column2.2.4

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