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NotesEnglish A: Lang & LitTopic 2.2Text type: the editorial
Back to English A: Lang & Lit Topics
2.2.34 min read

Text type: the editorial

IB English A: Language and Literature · Unit 2

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Contents

  1. 1What it is
  2. 2Try it yourself
In a nutshell: An editorial is a newspaper's official opinion — an unsigned argument, in a confident ‘we’ voice, that takes a clear stance and usually pushes for change.

Most of a paper reports the news. One column judges it.

“This paper has stayed quiet for long enough. The potholes on our streets are not an inconvenience — they are a disgrace, and the council knows it.”

That's an editorial: no byline, speaking for the whole paper, taking a side and telling you what should happen. Analyse how it argues.

What to look for

1

A clear stance

It picks a side early and stays there — no ‘on the other hand’ wavering.

2

The ‘we’ / institutional voice

It speaks for the whole paper, which sounds authoritative and shared.

3

Rhetorical devices

Loaded words, contrast, rhetorical questions and lists drive the argument.

4

A call to action or judgement

It ends by demanding change or delivering a verdict.

The key move: Ask ‘what is its line, and how does it push me to agree?’ An editorial is built to persuade — track the loaded words and the confident voice that carry its stance.

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Why it matters in the exam: Editorials appear in Paper 1. A strong answer analyses the persuasive techniques — the confident ‘we’, loaded language, rhetorical questions — and how they build the paper's argument.
The top of an online editorial in ‘The Northgate Standard’: a green site bar; the tag ‘Editorial · The Standard's view’; the headline ‘Closing libraries to build a car park shows what this council values’; the standfirst ‘The council says the cupboard is bare. Its own spending plans say otherwise.’; an unsigned byline, ‘The Standard editorial board’; a photograph of a grey multi-storey car park captioned with the £6.2 million the council has found for a new one; then the opening lines, fading out at the foot of the clipping.
Newspaper editorial, opening (an original text written for Aimnova; photograph by Mtaylor848, CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons, cropped with text added)
IB-style questionAnalyse[6 marks]

Analyse how this opening of an editorial argues the newspaper's stance.

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Watch out: Don't mistake an editorial for a neutral news report. It has a stance — your job is to analyse how it argues that stance, not to summarise the issue.

IB Exam Questions on Text type: the editorial

Practice with IB-style questions filtered to Topic 2.2.3. Get instant AI feedback on every answer.

Practice Topic 2.2.3 QuestionsBrowse All English A: Lang & Lit Topics

How Text type: the editorial Appears in IB Exams

Examiners use specific command terms when asking about this topic. Here's what to expect:

  • Define

    Give the precise meaning of key terms related to Text type: the editorial.

    AO1
  • Describe

    Give a detailed account of processes or features in Text type: the editorial.

    AO2
  • Explain

    Give reasons WHY — cause and effect within Text type: the editorial.

    AO3
  • Evaluate

    Weigh strengths AND limitations of approaches in Text type: the editorial.

    AO3
  • Discuss

    Present arguments FOR and AGAINST with a balanced conclusion.

    AO3

See the full IB Command Terms guide

Related English A: Lang & Lit Topics

Continue learning with these related topics from the same unit:

2.1.1Text type: the advertisement2.1.2Text type: the poster2.1.3Text type: the brochure or leaflet2.1.4Text type: the campaign material
View all English A: Lang & Lit topics
Improve your exam techniqueCommand terms, paper structure, and mark-scheme tips for English A: Lang & Lit
Previous2.2.2Text type: the newspaper articleNextText type: the opinion column2.2.4

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