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NotesEnglish BTopic 5.2Short answer
Back to English B Topics
5.2.43 min read

Short answer

IB English B · Unit 5

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Contents

  1. 1What a short answer is
  2. 2Nail the short answer — step by step
  3. 3In action
  4. 4Common errors
What it is: You hear a recording and answer questions in one to three words. 1 mark each, unless the paper says [2].
The instruction on the paper: Answer the following questions.

Example: Answer the following questions.

Press play, write short answers, then show the answers.

You are going to hear Lena talk about her weekend.

  1. Where does Lena help on Saturday mornings?
  2. What is her favourite dish?

On Saturday mornings I help at an animal shelter. In the afternoon I study with friends at the library. On Sunday I stay at home and cook dinner with my family. My favourite dish is my dad's lasagne.

  1. (at) an animal shelter
  2. (her dad's) lasagne
Answer the following questions.
Write short answers in English.
What…? · Where…? · Why…? · Who…?
The question word tells you what to find.
List the two… [2]
Two answers, two marks.
According to the speaker, …
The speaker's idea, not yours.
What makes… different?
Find what is special about it.
Remember: By bus gets the mark. You don't need She goes to school by bus.

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Nail the short answer

1

Read the question word

Who? Where? Why? It tells you what to find.

2

Listen for that detail

Ignore the rest of the recording.

3

Write one to three words

Use words from the recording.

4

Check it answers the question

A place for where, a reason for why.

Question word → Listen → Write short → Check

Example: find the detail

You are going to hear Ben talk about his new hobby.

  1. Why did Ben start climbing?
  2. How often does he climb now?

I started rock climbing last year because my doctor told me to do more exercise. Now I go twice a week, at an indoor wall near my school.

  1. (to do) more exercise
  2. twice a week

Learn what examiners really want

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This is how it feels: In the exam you hear it twice and never see the words. Try it here.

Answer the following questions.

You are going to hear Jack talk about a music festival.

  1. Who did Jack go to the festival with?
  2. How long did The Lights play?
  3. Why didn't Jack drive?
  4. What will Jack bring next year?

On Saturday I went to the summer festival with my cousin. The best band was The Lights: they played for two hours! We went by train, because parking was too expensive. The food was terrible, to be honest, so next year I'll bring sandwiches.

  1. (his) cousin
  2. two hours
  3. parking (was too) expensive
  4. sandwiches
Answer the question asked: Why needs a reason. How long needs a time. Check before you write.

Do

  • Write one to three words.
  • Answer the exact question.
  • Write something for every question.

Don't

  • Copy a long sentence.
  • Give a time when it asks where.
  • Add extra details that are wrong.

IB Exam Questions on Short answer

Practice with IB-style questions filtered to Topic 5.2.4. Get instant AI feedback on every answer.

Practice Topic 5.2.4 QuestionsBrowse All English B Topics

How Short answer Appears in IB Exams

Examiners use specific command terms when asking about this topic. Here's what to expect:

  • Define

    Give the precise meaning of key terms related to Short answer.

    AO1
  • Describe

    Give a detailed account of processes or features in Short answer.

    AO2
  • Explain

    Give reasons WHY — cause and effect within Short answer.

    AO3
  • Evaluate

    Weigh strengths AND limitations of approaches in Short answer.

    AO3
  • Discuss

    Present arguments FOR and AGAINST with a balanced conclusion.

    AO3

See the full IB Command Terms guide

Related English B Topics

Continue learning with these related topics from the same unit:

5.1.1Format & rubric5.2.1Multiple choice5.2.2Choose the true statements5.2.3Gap-fill
View all English B topics
Improve your exam techniqueCommand terms, paper structure, and mark-scheme tips for English B
Previous5.2.3Gap-fillNextWho says what? (grid)5.2.5

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