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NotesEnglish BTopic 5.2True/False + justify
Back to English B Topics
5.2.23 min read

True/False + justify

IB English B • Unit 5

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Contents

  • What true/false + justify is
  • How true/false + justify works
  • Answer T/F + justify step by step
  • In action
  • Common errors
What a true/false + justify question is: A true/false + justify question gives you a statement and asks two things: mark it True or False, AND justify your choice with words from the recording.

You need BOTH parts correct to score: a right True/False with no justification earns nothing.
The exam instruction you'll see: In the English Paper 2 Listening, this question type is introduced by an instruction like:

“Choose the five true statements.”

What you have to do: Heads-up: listening rarely uses reading's tick-and-justify. The true/false-style task here is usually ‘choose the N true statements’ (a checklist). Tick exactly the number asked (often five), based on what is actually SAID — not what merely sounds likely.
true / false
you decide whether the statement matches the recording
to justify
to prove your answer with evidence from the recording
justification
the proving words you quote to support your True/False
with words from the recording
your justification must use the speaker's own words, not your own ideas
quote / quotation
the exact words from the recording that you copy as proof
the relevant detail
the precise part of the recording that proves the statement, not just any line
Both halves or nothing: Treat True/False + justify as one answer in two halves: the True/False and the justification travel together. Marking True or False alone — even correctly — scores zero without the justifying words.
The mechanics on one card: Here is how a True/False + justify item is marked. The rule everyone forgets is that True/False alone earns nothing — the justification must be the relevant detail from the audio, not just any line you heard.
Part of the questionTrue/False + justify
What you are givena statement about the recording
What you decideTrue (T) or False (F)
What you addthe justification: words from the recording
True/False on its own?scores no marks without a justification
The justificationmust be the RELEVANT detail, not any sentence
Marksboth parts must be correct to score
Relevant words, not just any words: Copying the whole sentence or an irrelevant line does not count as a justification. Quote only the exact words that prove your True/False — the relevant detail.

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A method for every T/F item: You don't need every word — you need a method. Run the same five steps on each statement and you'll never hand in a True/False without its justification again.

Answer True/False + justify

1

Read the statement

Read the statement before the audio so you know exactly what claim you're testing.

2

Listen for the part it refers to

Locate the moment in the recording the statement is about — that's where your proof lives.

3

Decide true or false

Decide T or F by comparing the statement with what the recording actually says.

4

Find the exact justifying words

Pin down the relevant words that prove your decision — not the whole sentence, just the proof.

5

Write BOTH the T/F and the justification

Write both halves — the True/False AND the justifying words. One without the other scores nothing.

Read → Locate → Decide → Justify → Write both

Write both, every time: Make it a habit: the second you write True or False, write the justifying words beside it. You hear the clip twice, so use the second play to copy the proof down accurately.
This is exactly how it feels: In the real exam you'd hear this, not see it — and you'd hear it twice. Here we use a transcript so you can practise the technique on the page. Read the statement first, find the proof in the speaker's words, decide True/False, then check the worked answer below.
Transcript — Sofia's routine: Hi, my name is Sofia. I used to have breakfast at home, but since I started my new school I have breakfast in the cafeteria with my classmates. I always have a slice of toast and an orange juice. Afterwards, we walk to class together because the school is very close, only five minutes away.

IB-style task — one True/False + justify question

One statement, step by step

  1. Read the statement. "Sofia has breakfast at home." The key idea to check is where she has breakfast now.
  2. Locate the part it refers to. Find the line about breakfast: "since I started my new school I have breakfast in the cafeteria with my classmates."
  3. Decide. She USED to eat at home ("I used to have breakfast at home"), but now she eats in the cafeteria — so the statement is False.
  4. Find the justifying words. The relevant proof is "have breakfast in the cafeteria" — not the past line about home.
  5. Write both halves. False — "since I started my new school I have breakfast in the cafeteria with my classmates."
Beware the past-tense trap: "I used to have breakfast at home" is the past — true once, false now. The justifying words "have breakfast in the cafeteria" prove your False. Always quote the part that pins down the answer, and remember you hear it twice to copy it right.

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Where marks are lost: Most True/False + justify marks are lost on technique, not on listening. Compare what good candidates do with the traps everyone else falls into.

Good practice

  • Always write BOTH the True/False and the justification together.
  • Quote only the relevant detail that proves your answer.
  • Watch verb tenses — "used to" vs "now" can flip the answer.
  • Listen for meaning and synonyms — the proof is often reworded.

Typical errors

  • Give a True/False with no justification (or an irrelevant one).
  • Copy the WHOLE sentence instead of the key words.
  • Be fooled by a past-tense detail that's no longer true.
  • Write a general explanation instead of the recording's own words.
Relevant words win the mark: A justification only counts if it's the relevant detail. Copying the whole sentence buries the proof, and an irrelevant line proves nothing — quote the exact words that decide True or False.

Try an IB Exam Question — Free AI Feedback

Test yourself on True/False + justify. Write your answer and get instant AI feedback — just like a real IB examiner.

Recording transcript: "My name is Ella and I work as a nurse in a hospital. Although the night shifts are hard, I love my job because I get to help people. In my free time I paint pictures to relax."

Read the transcript and decide whether the statement is True or False, and with words from the text: "Ella does not like her job." [2 marks]

Related English B Topics

Continue learning with these related topics from the same unit:

5.1.1Format & rubric
5.2.1Multiple choice
5.2.3Gap-fill
5.2.4Short answer
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