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v0.1.1488
NotesEnglish A: Lang & Lit HLTopic 5.5Using evidence
Back to English A: Lang & Lit HL Topics
5.5.11 min read

Using evidence (English A: Lang & Lit HL)

IB English A: Language and Literature • Unit 5

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Contents

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The big idea: Use evidence by embedding short quotations and analysing the choice — every quotation must be there to prove a point, followed by analysis of HOW and WHY it works, never dropped in and left to speak for itself.

A quotation is not evidence until you've analysed it — on its own it just sits there.

📎 Weave a few words of the text into your own sentence, then immediately analyse the CHOICE — the technique, its effect, and how it supports your argument. A quotation dropped in without analysis (‘This is shown when the writer says ‘…’.’) proves nothing. Make every quotation earn its place.

How to use evidence

1

Embed short quotations

Weave a few words into your own sentence — never long block quotes.

2

Analyse the choice

After the quote, name the technique and its effect — HOW and WHY it works.

3

Link to the argument

Show how the evidence proves the point you're making.

4

Make it earn its place

Every quotation should do a job — cut any that don't advance the argument.

The key move: Embed a short quotation, then analyse the choice (technique → effect → link to your argument). A quotation without analysis is not evidence yet.

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Why it matters in the exam: Evidence supports Criteria A (understanding, backed by the text) and B (analysis of choices). Embedded, analysed quotations show close knowledge AND analytical skill; dropped-in or over-long quotations show neither.
IB-style questionImprove[6 marks]

Improve this weak use of evidence: ‘The writer shows the character is lonely. This is shown when the writer says ‘the phone did not ring, and he was almost relieved’.’

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Watch out: Two evidence failures: dropping a quote in without analysis ‘the writer says ‘…’.’, and long block quotations you don't unpack. Embed SHORT quotes and analyse the CHOICE every time.

IB Exam Questions on Using evidence

Practice with IB-style questions filtered to Topic 5.5.1. Get instant AI feedback on every answer.

Practice Topic 5.5.1 QuestionsBrowse All English A: Lang & Lit HL Topics

How Using evidence Appears in IB Exams

Examiners use specific command terms when asking about this topic. Here's what to expect:

Define

Give the precise meaning of key terms related to Using evidence.

AO1
Describe

Give a detailed account of processes or features in Using evidence.

AO2
Explain

Give reasons WHY — cause and effect within Using evidence.

AO3
Evaluate

Weigh strengths AND limitations of approaches in Using evidence.

AO3
Discuss

Present arguments FOR and AGAINST with a balanced conclusion.

AO3

See the full IB Command Terms guide →

Related English A: Lang & Lit HL Topics

Continue learning with these related topics from the same unit:

5.1.1Understanding the HL essay
5.2.1The research question
5.3.1Developing an argument
5.4.1Structuring the essay
View all English A: Lang & Lit HL topics

Improve your exam technique

Command terms, paper structure, and mark-scheme tips for English A: Lang & Lit HL

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5.4.1Structuring the essay
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Academic writing5.6.1

4 questions to test your understanding

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