AO3Synthesis & Evaluation
IB Command Term: Analyse
What does "Analyse" mean in IB exams? Learn how to break down topics, identify patterns, and structure an Analyse response for top marks.
IB Definition
"Break down in order to bring out the essential elements or structure."
Marks: 4–6 marksAssessment Objective: Objective 3
What You Need to Do
Examine each part separately. Identify patterns, causes, and relationships.
How to Structure Your Answer
- 1Identify the key components or elements
- 2Examine each component — describe what it shows/means
- 3Identify patterns, trends, or relationships between components
- 4Draw a conclusion about the overall significance
Example Exam Questions
- “Analyse the data shown in Figure 1 regarding carbon dioxide emissions.”
- “Analyse the factors contributing to the decline in bee populations globally.”
- “Analyse the marketing strategy used by a named organisation.”
- “Analyse the impact of a change in exchange rates on international trade.”
Common Mistakes
- ✗Simply describing without breaking down into parts
- ✗Missing cause-and-effect relationships
- ✗Not referencing data when data is provided
- ✗Being too superficial — analysis requires depth
Examiner Tip
Break down the topic into components. Identify patterns and relationships between parts.
Where This Term Appears
ESSHighBusiness ManagementHighEconomicsMedium