The oral is marked out of 30 on THREE criteria: The Individual Oral is marked out of 30, on three criteria: Criterion A — Language (/12), Criterion B — Message (/12), and Criterion C — Interactive & receptive skills (/6). A rewards your Spanish (range, accuracy, pronunciation); B rewards your ideas (how well you describe, interpret and develop the message); C rewards your interaction (understanding the teacher and keeping the conversation going). Knowing exactly what each criterion rewards tells you where the marks are — and how to get them.
- los criterios de evaluación
- the assessment criteria — the three things you're marked on
- Criterio A — Lengua (/12)
- Criterion A — Language: variety and accuracy of your spoken Spanish, plus clear pronunciation
- Criterio B — Mensaje (/12)
- Criterion B — Message: relevance and development of your ideas about the stimulus and in the conversation
- Criterio C — Comprensión e interacción (/6)
- Criterion C — Interactive & receptive: understanding the teacher and sustaining the conversation
- la nota total
- the total mark — A + B + C add up to /30
- describir, interpretar y discutir
- to describe, interpret and discuss — the three things your message must do
Aim to score on all three, not just A: Strong spoken Spanish (A) is not enough on its own. You also need developed ideas (B) and good interaction (C). Plan to describe AND interpret, develop every answer, and respond naturally to your teacher — that way you earn marks across all three criteria.
What each criterion rewards: Each criterion rewards something different. Match what you say to what's being marked: show off your Spanish for A, develop your ideas for B, and interact well for C. Here's exactly what each one looks for.
| Criterio | Máximo | Qué premia |
|---|---|---|
| A — Lengua | /12 | variedad y corrección del español hablado, pronunciación clara |
| B — Mensaje | /12 | relevancia y desarrollo de las ideas sobre el estímulo y en la conversación (describir + interpretar + discutir) |
| C — Comprensión e interacción | /6 | entender al profesor, responder y mantener la conversación |
| Total | /30 | A + B + C — el oral vale el 25% de la nota |
Lock in the split: Memorise the split: A Language /12 · B Message /12 · C Interactive & receptive /6 = /30. A and B carry the most marks, so a varied, accurate message with well-developed ideas matters most — but never neglect C, because understanding the teacher and keeping the conversation alive is worth real marks too.
Know your predicted grade
Take timed mock exams and get detailed feedback on every answer. See exactly where you're losing marks.
Five moves that hit all three criteria: You don't have to choose between the criteria — the right habits earn marks on all three at once. Run through these five moves and you'll be scoring on A, B and C together: show a range of language, develop your ideas, describe AND interpret, understand and respond, and keep things flowing.
Hit all three criteria — 5 moves
Show a range of language
Use varied vocabulary and structures with good control — different tenses, connectors, opinion phrases. This is how you score Criterion A (Language).
Develop your ideas
Don't stop at one sentence: add a reason («porque…»), an example («por ejemplo…») or an opinion («en mi opinión…»). Developed, relevant ideas earn Criterion B (Message).
Describe AND interpret — link to the theme
Say what's in the stimulus and what it means, then link it to the theme. Description plus interpretation is exactly what Criterion B (Message) rewards.
Understand & respond to the teacher
Listen carefully, answer what's actually asked, and ask for repetition if needed. Understanding and responding earns Criterion C (Interactive & receptive).
Keep the conversation flowing
Sustain the exchange: build on the teacher's questions, add your own points, even ask a question back. Smooth flow earns more Criterion C (Interactive & receptive).
Range → Develop → Interpret → Understand → Flow
Every habit maps to a criterion: Before the oral, learn which habit feeds which criterion: range → A, developed ideas → B, understanding & flow → C. Then in the room you can think «I've described it (B), now let me interpret it (B) and use a richer structure (A)» — and consciously chase marks on each one.
One exchange, all three criteria: Here's a short model exchange between teacher and student. As you listen, notice how each feature earns a specific criterion — understanding the question (C), developing the idea (B), using varied Spanish (A) and keeping the conversation going (C). This is a model spoken answer — tap 🔊 to hear the Spanish, or Ver traducción for the English explanation.
How an exchange earns A, B and C
Understand (C) → develop (B) → range (A) → flow (C)
- El profesor pregunta: «¿Por qué crees que es importante esta iniciativa?»
- Tú respondes: «Creo que es muy importante porque ayuda a la comunidad y, además, anima a los jóvenes a participar.»
- Usas un español variado y correcto: «Si más gente colaborara, tendríamos un impacto aún mayor.»
- Mantienes la conversación: «¿Y usted qué opina sobre estas iniciativas?»
Chase marks on every criterion: Notice that one good answer can score on all three criteria at once: a developed idea (B), said in varied accurate Spanish (A), in response to the teacher and with a question back (C). Don't settle for a correct but flat reply — make every answer work for all three.
Get feedback like a real examiner
Submit your answers and get instant feedback — what you did well, what's missing, and exactly what to write to score full marks.
Good decisions vs costly mistakes: Most marks are lost not from weak Spanish but from ignoring a whole criterion — using repetitive language (A), listing without developing (B), or giving one-word answers and not engaging (C). Here's the contrast, criterion by criterion.
Buenas decisiones
- Usa un español variado y correcto (Criterio A).
- Desarrolla cada idea con razones y ejemplos (Criterio B).
- Describe E interpreta, ligándolo al tema (Criterio B).
- Entiende, responde y mantén la conversación (Criterio C).
Errores típicos
- Use repetitive, simple language (loses Criterion A).
- List ideas without developing them (loses Criterion B).
- Only describe, never interpret (loses Criterion B).
- Give one-word answers and don't engage (loses Criterion C).
Don't sacrifice one criterion for another: A common trap is pouring everything into one criterion — perfect grammar (A) but flat ideas (B), or lots of ideas (B) in repetitive Spanish (A). The best candidates balance all three: varied language, developed ideas, and lively interaction throughout.