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NotesSpanish BTopic 6.2Gap-fill
Back to Spanish B Topics
6.2.43 min read

Gap-fill

IB Spanish B · Unit 6

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Contents

  1. 1What gap-fill is
  2. 2Fill the gaps step by step
  3. 3In action
  4. 4Common errors
What it is: A short summary of the text has gaps. You choose the right word for each gap from a list.
The instruction on the paper: Elige de la lista la palabra apropiada para completar cada espacio en el siguiente texto. → Choose the right word from the list to fill each gap in the text.
Un mercado sin plástico: En el mercado de San Pedro ya no se usan bolsas de plástico. Los clientes traen sus propias bolsas de tela o compran una por un euro. Al principio, algunos vendedores tenían miedo de perder clientes, pero las ventas no han bajado. Ahora otros mercados de la ciudad quieren copiar la idea.

Example: gap-fill

The question

  1. Elige de la lista la palabra apropiada para completar cada espacio en el siguiente texto. Los clientes usan bolsas de [ – 1 – ]. Al principio, algunos vendedores estaban [ – 2 – ].

    A. tela B. preocupados C. plástico D. contentos E. papel
Elige de la lista
choose from the list
la palabra apropiada
the right word
completar
to complete
cada espacio
each gap
el siguiente texto
the following text
Remember: Read the whole sentence. The word must fit the meaning and the grammar.

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Four steps

1

Read the summary first

It retells the text in other words.

2

Predict the gap

Noun, verb or adjective? Singular or plural?

3

Check with the text

The meaning must match the text.

4

Cross out used words

Then look at what is left.

Read → Predict → Check → Cross out

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Clases en el bosque: En un colegio de Bilbao, los alumnos de primaria dan una clase a la semana en el bosque. Allí aprenden ciencias observando insectos y plantas. Los profesores dicen que los niños están más atentos y menos nerviosos. Sin embargo, cuando llueve mucho, la clase se hace en el gimnasio.

Example: meaning and grammar

The question

  1. Elige de la lista la palabra apropiada para completar cada espacio en el siguiente texto. Una vez por semana, los alumnos estudian en la [ – 1 – ]. Según los profesores, así están más [ – 2 – ]. Si hace mal tiempo, van al [ – 3 – ].

    A. naturaleza B. concentrados C. gimnasio D. nerviosos E. concentrada F. parque
Check the ending: concentrados (plural) fits los alumnos; concentrada does not.

Do

  • Read the whole summary first.
  • Check gender and number.
  • Check the meaning in the text.

Don't

  • Pick a word just because it's there.
  • Ignore the word endings.
  • Leave a gap empty.

IB Exam Questions on Gap-fill

Practice with IB-style questions filtered to Topic 6.2.4. Get instant AI feedback on every answer.

Practice Topic 6.2.4 QuestionsBrowse All Spanish B Topics

How Gap-fill Appears in IB Exams

Examiners use specific command terms when asking about this topic. Here's what to expect:

  • Define

    Give the precise meaning of key terms related to Gap-fill.

    AO1
  • Describe

    Give a detailed account of processes or features in Gap-fill.

    AO2
  • Explain

    Give reasons WHY — cause and effect within Gap-fill.

    AO3
  • Evaluate

    Weigh strengths AND limitations of approaches in Gap-fill.

    AO3
  • Discuss

    Present arguments FOR and AGAINST with a balanced conclusion.

    AO3

See the full IB Command Terms guide

Related Spanish B Topics

Continue learning with these related topics from the same unit:

6.1.1Format & rubric6.2.1Multiple choice6.2.2True/False + justify6.2.3Vocabulary in context
View all Spanish B topics
Improve your exam techniqueCommand terms, paper structure, and mark-scheme tips for Spanish B
Previous6.2.3Vocabulary in contextNextMatching6.2.5

3 questions to test your understanding

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