Back to Topic 3.3 — Mood, voice & pronouns
3.3.1Italian B SL14 flashcards

The conditional (condizionale)

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Card 1 of 143.3.1
3.3.1
Question

parlare → io / tu / lui

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All 14 Flashcards — The conditional (condizionale)

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Card 1definition

Question

parlare → io / tu / lui

Answer

io parlerei · tu parleresti · lui parlerebbe — regular conditional

Card 2definition

Question

credere → noi / voi / loro

Answer

noi crederemmo · voi credereste · loro crederebbero

Card 3definition

Question

dormire → io / tu

Answer

io dormirei · tu dormiresti (to sleep)

Card 4definition

Question

avere → io / tu

Answer

io avrei · tu avresti (irregular stem avr-)

Card 5definition

Question

essere → io / lui

Answer

io sarei · lui sarebbe (irregular stem sar-)

Card 6definition

Question

volere → io

Answer

io vorrei (I would like — irregular stem vorr-)

Card 7definition

Question

potere → io / tu

Answer

io potrei · tu potresti (irregular stem potr-)

Card 8definition

Question

dovere → tu

Answer

tu dovresti (you should — irregular stem dovr-)

Card 9concept

Question

What are the six conditional endings?

Answer

-ei (io), -esti (tu), -ebbe (lui/lei), -emmo (noi), -este (voi), -ebbero (loro).

Card 10concept

Question

How do you form the conditional stem of a regular verb?

Answer

Drop the final -e of the infinitive; for -are verbs the a becomes e: parlare → parler-, credere → creder-.

Card 11concept

Question

What happens to -care and -gare verbs?

Answer

They add an h to keep the hard sound: cercare → cercherei, pagare → pagherei.

Card 12concept

Question

What happens to -ciare and -giare verbs?

Answer

They drop the i: cominciare → comincerei, mangiare → mangerei.

Card 13concept

Question

Name three uses of the conditional.

Answer

Polite requests (Vorrei…), advice (Dovresti…) and hypotheticals/wishes (Sarebbe…, Mi piacerebbe…).

Card 14concept

Question

What is the difference between «andremmo» and «andremo»?

Answer

«andremmo» (double m) is the conditional (we would go); «andremo» (single m) is the future (we will go).

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