aimnova.
DashboardMy LearningPaper MasteryStudy Plan

Stay in the loop

Study tips, product updates, and early access to new features.

aimnova.

AI-powered IB study platform with personalised plans, instant feedback, and examiner-style marking.

IB Subjects
  • All IB Subjects
  • IB Diploma
  • IB ESS
  • IB Economics
  • IB Business Management
  • IB Math AI
  • IB Math AA
  • IB Physics
  • IB Biology
  • IB Chemistry
  • IB Geography
  • IB Spanish B
  • IB German B
  • IB Italian B
  • IB French B
  • IB English B
Question Banks
  • ESS Question Bank
  • Economics Question Bank
  • Business Management Question Bank
  • Math AI Question Bank
  • Math AA Question Bank
  • Physics Question Bank
  • Biology Question Bank
  • Chemistry Question Bank
  • Geography Question Bank
  • Spanish B Question Bank
  • German B Question Bank
  • Italian B Question Bank
  • French B Question Bank
  • English B Question Bank
Predicted Topics 2026
  • ESS Predictions 2026
  • Economics Predictions 2026
  • Business Management Predictions 2026
  • Math AI Predictions 2026
  • Math AA Predictions 2026
  • Physics Predictions 2026
  • Biology Predictions 2026
  • Chemistry Predictions 2026
  • Geography Predictions 2026
  • Spanish B Predictions 2026
  • German B Predictions 2026
  • Italian B Predictions 2026
  • French B Predictions 2026
  • English B Predictions 2026

Study Resources

  • Free Study Notes
  • Mock Exams
  • Revision Guide
  • Flashcards
  • Exam Skills
  • Command Terms
  • Past Paper Feedback
  • Grade Calculator
  • Exam Timetable 2026

Company

  • Features
  • Pricing
  • About Us
  • Blog
  • Contact
  • Terms
  • Privacy
  • Cookies

© 2026 Aimnova. All rights reserved.

Made with 💜 for IB students worldwide

v0.1.1484
NotesItalian BTopic 3.3The conditional (condizionale)
Back to Italian B Topics
3.3.13 min read

The conditional (condizionale)

IB Italian B • Unit 3

IB exam ready

Study like the top scorers do

Access a smart study planner, AI tutor, and exam vault — everything you need to hit your target grade.

Start Free Trial

Contents

  • What it is
  • The forms
  • When to use it
  • In action
  • Common errors
The 'would' tense: The conditional (il condizionale) is the would mood in Italian: «Vorrei un caffè» = I would like a coffee. You use it for polite requests, advice, wishes and hypothetical situations. To build the present conditional of a regular verb, take the infinitive, drop the final -e, and add one set of endings — -ei, -esti, -ebbe, -emmo, -este, -ebbero. For -are verbs the stem's a becomes e, so parlare → parler- → parlerei.
il condizionale (presente)
the (present) conditional — the 'would' mood
l'infinito
the infinitive — the dictionary form (parlare, credere, dormire)
la radice del condizionale
the conditional stem — the infinitive minus its final -e (parler-, creder-, dormir-)
la desinenza
the ending — added to the stem (-ei, -esti, -ebbe, -emmo, -este, -ebbero)
regolare / irregolare
regular / irregular — regular verbs keep the stem; some common verbs shorten it
una richiesta cortese
a polite request — the most common use (Vorrei…, Potrebbe…)
Why it carries the marks: The conditional lifts your Italian from basic to natural. A polite «Vorrei…» instead of a blunt «Voglio…», advice with «Dovresti…», and hypotheticals with «Sarebbe…» all show a range of structures — exactly what Criterion A (Language) rewards. Learn one set of endings and the handful of irregular stems, and you can use it everywhere.
One set of endings, three verb groups: Build the stem, then add the same six endings to every regular verb: -ei, -esti, -ebbe, -emmo, -este, -ebbero. For -are verbs the a of the stem becomes e (parlare → parler-), while -ere and -ire verbs simply drop the final -e (credere → creder-, dormire → dormir-). Two spelling helpers: verbs in -care/-gare add an h to keep the hard sound (cercare → cercherei, pagare → pagherei), and verbs in -ciare/-giare drop the i (cominciare → comincerei, mangiare → mangerei).
Personparlare (to speak)credere (to believe)dormire (to sleep)
ioparlereicredereidormirei
tuparleresticrederestidormiresti
lui / leiparlerebbecrederebbedormirebbe
noiparleremmocrederemmodormiremmo
voiparlerestecrederestedormireste
loroparlerebberocrederebberodormirebbero
The irregular stems to learn: A few very common verbs use a shortened stem — the endings are exactly the same. Learn these eight: avere → avr- (avrei), essere → sar- (sarei), andare → andr- (andrei), fare → far- (farei), potere → potr- (potrei), volere → vorr- (vorrei), dovere → dovr- (dovrei), venire → verr- (verrei). So I would be = sarei, I would like = vorrei, I could = potrei.

Memorize terms 3x faster

Smart flashcards show you cards right before you forget them. Perfect for definitions and key concepts.

Try Flashcards Free7-day free trial • No card required
More than just 'would': The conditional does several jobs. It makes a request polite («Vorrei…» rather than the blunt «Voglio…»), it gives advice («Dovresti…» = you should), it expresses a wish («Mi piacerebbe…» = I would like), and it describes a hypothetical result («Sarebbe bello…» = it would be nice). It also softens an opinion so it sounds less direct.

Uses of the conditional

  • Polite requests — «Vorrei un tè, per favore.» (I would like a tea, please.)
  • Asking politely — «Potresti aiutarmi?» (Could you help me?)
  • Giving advice — «Dovresti dormire di più.» (You should sleep more.)
  • Wishes — «Mi piacerebbe visitare Roma.» (I would like to visit Rome.)
  • Hypotheticals — «Con più tempo, leggerei di più.» (With more time, I would read more.)
«Vorrei» vs «Voglio»: In real life and in the exam, «Vorrei» (I would like) sounds polite and mature, while «Voglio» (I want) can sound rude. The same goes for advice: «Dovresti» (you should) is far gentler than a command. Reaching for the conditional at the right moment is a quick win for register and tone.
A wish told with the conditional: Here is a short paragraph built one sentence at a time. Each sentence uses the conditional — note the mix of regular (mi piacerebbe, potremmo) and irregular stems (vorrei, sarebbe, dovrei). Read it once for meaning, then tap Mostra traduzione for the English or 🔊 to hear it.

IB-style task — il condizionale in azione

Un desiderio, frase per frase

  1. Se avessi più tempo libero, mi piacerebbe imparare a suonare la chitarra.
  2. Prima di tutto, vorrei prendere lezioni una volta alla settimana.
  3. Sarebbe fantastico poter suonare le mie canzoni preferite con gli amici.
  4. Secondo me, dovrei anche esercitarmi un po' ogni giorno per migliorare.
  5. Un giorno potremmo persino formare un piccolo gruppo e suonare in piazza.
Steal this for your writing: Notice how few forms you need: a wish with «mi piacerebbe / vorrei», advice with «dovrei / dovresti», and a hypothetical with «sarebbe / potremmo». Swap in your own plans and you have a ready-made, polite paragraph for the oral or a Paper 1 task.

Know your predicted grade

Take timed mock exams and get detailed feedback on every answer. See exactly where you're losing marks.

Try Mock Exams Free7-day free trial • No card required
The slips to watch for: Three mistakes dominate. 1. Forgetting the irregular stem — «volerei» instead of vorrei, «averei» instead of avrei. 2. Mismatching the ending and the subject — «tu vorrebbe» instead of tu vorresti. 3. Dropping the double letters in -emmo / -ebbero — «andremo» (that is the future!) instead of the conditional andremmo. Compare the right version with the typical mistake and the fix becomes obvious.

Corretto

  • Vorrei un bicchiere d'acqua, grazie.
  • Tu dovresti riposarti un po'.
  • Noi andremmo volentieri alla festa.

Errore frequente

  • Volerei un bicchiere d'acqua.
  • Tu dovrebbe riposarti un po'.
  • Noi andremo volentieri alla festa.
Ask: right stem, right ending, double letters?: Before you write a conditional, do three quick checks. 1. Is the verb irregular? Use the short stem (avr-, sar-, andr-, far-, potr-, vorr-, dovr-, verr-). 2. Does the ending match the subject (io -ei, tu -esti, lui/lei -ebbe, noi -emmo, voi -este, loro -ebbero)? 3. Keep the double letters in -emmo and -ebbero — one m is the future.

Try an IB Exam Question — Free AI Feedback

Test yourself on The conditional (condizionale). Write your answer and get instant AI feedback — just like a real IB examiner.

Coniuga il verbo regolare «parlare» al condizionale presente in tutte le sei persone (io, tu, lui/lei, noi, voi, loro). [2 marks]

Related Italian B Topics

Continue learning with these related topics from the same unit:

3.1.1Present tense (regular verbs)
3.1.2Irregular present verbs
3.1.3Reflexive verbs
3.1.4Modal verbs
View all Italian B topics

Improve your exam technique

Command terms, paper structure, and mark-scheme tips for Italian B

Previous
3.2.4Futuro semplice
Next
The subjunctive (congiuntivo)3.3.2

15 questions to test your understanding

Reading is just the start. Students who tested themselves scored 82% on average — try IB-style questions with AI feedback.

Start Free TrialView All Italian B Topics