aimnova.
DashboardMy LearningPaper MasteryStudy Plan

Stay in the loop

Study tips, product updates, and early access to new features.

aimnova.

AI-powered IB study platform with personalised plans, instant feedback, and examiner-style marking.

IB Subjects
  • All IB Subjects
  • IB Diploma
  • IB ESS
  • IB Economics
  • IB Business Management
  • IB Math AI
  • IB Math AA
  • IB Physics
  • IB Spanish B
  • IB German B
Question Banks
  • ESS Question Bank
  • Economics Question Bank
  • Business Management Question Bank
  • Math AI Question Bank
  • Math AA Question Bank
  • Physics Question Bank
  • Spanish B Question Bank
  • German B Question Bank
Predicted Topics 2026
  • ESS Predictions 2026
  • Economics Predictions 2026
  • Business Management Predictions 2026
  • Math AI Predictions 2026
  • Math AA Predictions 2026
  • Physics Predictions 2026
  • Spanish B Predictions 2026
  • German B Predictions 2026

Study Resources

  • Free Study Notes
  • Mock Exams
  • Revision Guide
  • Flashcards
  • Exam Skills
  • Command Terms
  • Past Paper Feedback
  • Grade Calculator
  • Exam Timetable 2026

Company

  • Features
  • Pricing
  • About Us
  • Blog
  • Contact
  • Terms
  • Privacy
  • Cookies

© 2026 Aimnova. All rights reserved.

Made with 💜 for IB students worldwide

v0.1.1208
NotesGerman BTopic 4.2Connectors & cohesion
Back to German B Topics
4.2.43 min read

Connectors & cohesion

IB German B • Unit 4

Exam preparation

Practice the questions examiners actually ask

Our question bank mirrors real IB exam papers. Practice under timed conditions and track your progress across topics.

Start Practicing

Contents

  • What cohesion is
  • The connector toolkit
  • Build a cohesive paragraph
  • In action
  • Common errors
Connectors make ideas flow: Cohesion (die Kohäsion) is what turns a pile of correct sentences into a piece of writing that flows. You get it from connectors (die Konnektoren) — linking words like außerdem, jedoch, deshalb — that signpost how one idea relates to the next. Good connectors raise Criterion A (range and accuracy of language) and help Criterion B, because organised ideas are easier to follow. In German there's a bonus skill: many connectors change the word order, so getting them right shows real control.
der Konnektor / das Bindewort
a connector — a linking word or phrase between ideas
die Kohäsion
cohesion — how smoothly ideas link and flow
der Zusatz / die Hinzufügung
addition — adding a further idea (außerdem, auch)
der Gegensatz / der Kontrast
contrast — setting one idea against another (jedoch, aber)
der Grund / die Ursache
cause — the reason for something (weil, da)
die Folge / die Konsequenz
consequence — the result of something (deshalb, daher)
Variety beats repetition: Examiners reward a range of connectors. If every sentence starts with und (and) or aber (but), you cap your Criterion A mark. Aim to use several different linkers across your answer — the toolkit in the next section gives you one for each job, plus the word-order rule that comes with it.
One connector for each job — mind the word order: Connectors come in families, grouped by the job they do. Learn one or two from each family and you can link any two ideas. In German there's an extra trick: some connectors invert (verb-second — «Deshalb gehe ich…»), while subordinating ones like weil send the verb to the end («…, weil ich müde bin»). Match the connector to the relationship — adding, contrasting, giving a reason, or showing a result — and put the verb where it belongs.
  • Zusatz (adding an idea — inverts): «außerdem», «auch» — «Sport ist gesund; außerdem macht er Spaß.»
  • Gegensatz (setting ideas against each other — inverts): «jedoch», «trotzdem» (+ subordinating «obwohl») — «Ich laufe gern; jedoch schwimme ich lieber.» / «Obwohl es regnete, ging ich spazieren.»
  • Grund (giving a reason — verb to the END): «weil», «da» — «Ich blieb zu Hause, weil es regnete.» / «Da ich Deutsch lerne, möchte ich reisen.»
  • Folge (showing a result — inverts): «deshalb», «daher», «also» — «Es regnete; deshalb blieb ich zu Hause.»
  • Reihenfolge (ordering ideas): «zuerst», «dann», «schließlich» — «Zuerst wärmt man sich auf, dann trainiert man und schließlich dehnt man sich.»
  • Beispiele (illustrating a point): «zum Beispiel», «das heißt» — «Ich treibe Sport; zum Beispiel spiele ich Basketball.»
Six jobs to memorise: Zusatz · Gegensatz · Grund · Folge · Reihenfolge · Beispiele. Keep one go-to connector for each in your head — außerdem · jedoch · weil · deshalb · dann · zum Beispiel — and remember: the inverting ones flip subject and verb («deshalb gehe ich»), while weil/da/obwohl push the verb to the end.

Practice with real exam questions

Answer exam-style questions and get AI feedback that shows you exactly what examiners want to see in a full-marks response.

Try Practice Free7-day free trial • No card required
Topic → develop → example → transition: A cohesive paragraph isn't a list of sentences — it's one idea, developed. Open with a topic sentence, develop it with a connector, back it up with an example, then transition to the next paragraph. The same four moves work for every paragraph you write — just keep the German word order correct after each connector.

Build a cohesive paragraph — 4 steps

1

Write a topic sentence

State the paragraph's main idea in one clear sentence — «Sport verbessert die Gesundheit.»

2

Develop it with a connector

Extend the idea using a linker — and invert: «Außerdem baut er Stress ab und verbessert den Schlaf.»

3

Add an example

Make it concrete with «zum Beispiel» or «das heißt»: «Zum Beispiel helfen mir zwanzig Minuten Laufen am Tag beim Einschlafen.»

4

Conclude or transition

Close the idea or move on with «deshalb», «zusammenfassend» or «andererseits»: «Deshalb empfehle ich, jeden Tag Sport zu treiben.»

Topic → Develop → Example → Transition

One idea per paragraph: Don't cram three points into one block. Give each idea its own paragraph built with these four moves — that's what makes your answer readable and protects your Criterion B (organisation) marks.
Choppy vs cohesive, side by side: Here are the same five ideas written two ways: first as choppy, disconnected sentences, then linked into one flowing paragraph with connectors. Watch how the second version reads better without adding any new content — and how each connector triggers the right word order. Tap Übersetzung anzeigen for the English, or 🔊 to hear the German.

From choppy sentences to a cohesive paragraph

The same ideas, linked

  1. Abgehackte Version (lose Sätze): «Sport ist gut. Man bewegt sich. Man lernt Leute kennen. Man lernt Disziplin. Es macht Spaß.»
  2. Kohärente Version (ein Absatz): «Sport verbessert das Leben junger Menschen. Außerdem hält er fit; darüber hinaus lernt man neue Leute kennen — zum Beispiel habe ich in meiner Mannschaft gute Freunde gefunden. Sport lehrt auch Disziplin, weil man regelmäßig trainieren muss. Deshalb empfehle ich ihn allen.»
  3. Die Konnektoren, die die Arbeit machten — und der Wortstellungs-Trick: «Außerdem» (Zusatz) und «Deshalb» (Folge) lösen die VERB-ZWEITSTELLUNG aus: nach ihnen kommt ZUERST das Verb, dann das Subjekt — «Außerdem hält er fit», «Deshalb empfehle ich ihn». «weil» (Grund) schiebt das Verb dagegen ans ENDE: «…, weil man regelmäßig trainieren muss.»
Same ideas, better marks: Notice the second version added no new information — only connectors (with correct inversion). That's the cheapest mark in Paper 1: take the ideas you already have and link them. A handful of well-placed Konnektoren visibly lifts your Criterion A and B.

Feeling unprepared for exams?

Get a clear study plan, practice with real questions, and know exactly where you stand before exam day. No more guessing.

Get Exam Ready Free7-day free trial • No card required
Linking done well vs done badly: Cohesion goes wrong in predictable ways in German: forgetting the inversion after «deshalb»/«außerdem» («deshalb ich gehe» ✗), forgetting to send the verb to the end after «weil» («weil es ist gesund» ✗), leaning on und for everything, or repeating one connector until it loses meaning. Here's the contrast between strong and weak linking.

Guter Gebrauch der Konnektoren

  • Invertiere nach «deshalb»: «Deshalb gehe ich…».
  • Schiebe das Verb nach «weil» ans Ende: «…, weil es gesund ist».
  • Variiere die Konnektoren nach ihrer Funktion.
  • Trenne die Ideen in klare Absätze.

Fehler, die Punkte kosten

  • Forget the inversion: «Deshalb ich gehe…» (should be «Deshalb gehe ich…»).
  • Forget verb-final after «weil»: «…, weil es ist gesund» (should be «…, weil es gesund ist»).
  • Join everything with «und… und… und…».
  • Repeat the same connector in every sentence, or write one giant paragraph.
«deshalb» inverts, «weil» sends the verb to the end: These two word orders are the most-tested German cohesion points. After an inverting connector (deshalb, außerdem, jedoch, trotzdem) the verb comes second: «Deshalb bleibe ich zu Hause.» After a subordinating one (weil, da, obwohl) the verb goes last: «Ich bleibe zu Hause, weil es regnet.» Learn both and your linking is bullet-proof.

Try an IB Exam Question — Free AI Feedback

Test yourself on Connectors & cohesion. Write your answer and get instant AI feedback — just like a real IB examiner.

Setze diesen Themensatz fort, indem du mit dem passenden ZUSATZ-Konnektor eine zweite Idee anfügst: «Der öffentliche Nahverkehr ist günstig, ______ …». Schreibe den vollständigen Satz. [2 marks]

Related German B Topics

Continue learning with these related topics from the same unit:

4.1.1Format & rubric
4.1.2Marking criteria
4.2.1Planning your answer
4.2.2Choosing the text type
View all German B topics

Improve your exam technique

Command terms, paper structure, and mark-scheme tips for German B

Previous
4.2.3Register & audience
Next
Common errors to avoid4.2.5

15 practice questions on Connectors & cohesion

Students who practiced this topic on Aimnova scored 82% on average. Try free practice questions and get instant AI feedback.

Try 3 Free QuestionsView All German B Topics