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NotesGerman BTopic 4.2Choosing the text type
Back to German B Topics
4.2.22 min read

Choosing the text type

IB German B · Unit 4

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Contents

  1. 1What the text types need
  2. 2Choosing step by step
  3. 3Common errors
What it is: Each task offers three text types. You pick one and give it its own features, not an essay.
TextsorteMust-have featuresRegister
Blogtitle, date, speaks to readers, invites commentsinformal (ihr)
E-Mail (formell)Betreff, Sehr geehrte…, Mit freundlichen Grüßenformal (Sie)
E-Mail (informell)Liebe/Lieber…, news, Liebe Grüßeinformal (du)
Artikelheadline, author, intro, subheadingsneutral
Redegreets the audience, questions, thanks at the enddepends on audience
Broschüretitle, subheadings, bullet points, contactneutral (Sie)
Interviewintro of the guest, questions and answersneutral
Brief / Leserbriefplace and date, greeting, sign-offformal (Sie)
die Überschrift
headline
die Zwischenüberschrift
subheading
der Betreff
subject line
die Anrede
greeting
die Grußformel
sign-off
der Aufruf
call to action
Remember: Choose the type whose features you know best, not the one that sounds hardest.

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Pick your text type

1

Who reads it?

Classmates, the head, a newspaper, a guest?

2

What must it do?

Inform, persuade, invite, complain?

3

Which features do you know?

Pick that type and list them.

Reader → Purpose → Features

One task, three possible types

The same task in each form

  1. Aufgabe: Überzeugen Sie Ihre Mitschüler, mehr zu recyceln. Blog • E-Mail • Rede
  2. Blog: Recycling? Ja, bitte! – 12. März. Was meint ihr? Schreibt unten!
  3. E-Mail: Betreff: Mehr Recycling an unserer Schule – Liebe Mitschülerinnen und Mitschüler,
  4. Rede: Liebe Mitschülerinnen und Mitschüler, wisst ihr, wie viel Plastik wir jeden Tag wegwerfen?

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Do

  • Pick one of the three types.
  • Show its features from line one.
  • Keep the features to the end.

Don't

  • Write the same essay for every type.
  • Forget the title or the greeting.
  • Switch type halfway through.

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Test yourself on Choosing the text type. Write your answer and get instant AI feedback — just like a real IB examiner.

The task asks for A BLOG for young people, but a student starts like this:

In diesem Aufsatz werde ich über die Vorteile des Kochens sprechen.

Rewrite the opening in German so that it follows the conventions of a blog.
[2 marks]

Related German B Topics

Continue learning with these related topics from the same unit:

4.1.1Format & rubric4.1.2Marking criteria4.2.1Planning your answer4.2.3Audience & tone
View all German B topics
Improve your exam techniqueCommand terms, paper structure, and mark-scheme tips for German B
Previous4.2.1Planning your answerNextAudience & tone4.2.3

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