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NotesGerman BTopic 4.2Audience & tone
Back to German B Topics
4.2.32 min read

Audience & tone

IB German B · Unit 4

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Contents

  1. 1What audience and tone are
  2. 2One request, two tones
  3. 3Common errors
What it is: Your reader decides your tone: du or ihr for friends and classmates, Sie for adults you don't know.
ReaderFormGreetingSign-off
a friendduLiebe Anna, / Lieber Tom,Liebe Grüße / Bis bald
classmates, blog readersihrHallo zusammen!Bis zum nächsten Mal!
head, company, councilSieSehr geehrte Frau Weber,Mit freundlichen Grüßen
an audience (speech)ihr or SieLiebe Mitschülerinnen und Mitschüler,Vielen Dank für eure Aufmerksamkeit!
Sie · Ihnen · Ihr
you · to you · your (formal)
du · dir · dein
you · to you · your (one friend)
ihr · euch · euer
you · to you · your (a group)
Könnten Sie…?
Could you…? (polite)
Ich würde mich freuen, wenn…
I would be glad if…
Remember: Greeting, verbs, possessives and sign-off change together. Never mix du and Sie.

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The same request to a friend and to a school

Watch every marker change

  1. Hallo Marta! Kannst du mir die Infos über deinen Sommerkurs schicken? Liebe Grüße, Lucia
  2. Sehr geehrte Damen und Herren, könnten Sie mir Informationen über Ihren Sommerkurs schicken? Mit freundlichen Grüßen, Lucia Weber
  3. kannst → könnten Sie · deinen → Ihren · Liebe Grüße → Mit freundlichen Grüßen

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Do

  • Decide du, ihr or Sie first.
  • Write Sie, Ihnen, Ihr with capitals.
  • Match greeting and sign-off.

Don't

  • Open with Hallo, close formally.
  • Slip from Sie into dein.
  • Use slang with a formal reader.

Try an IB Exam Question — Free AI Feedback

Test yourself on Audience & tone. Write your answer and get instant AI feedback — just like a real IB examiner.

Rewrite this informal sentence in German in the formal register (Sie):

Hey, kannst du mir deinen Stundenplan schicken, damit wir das Treffen planen?

(one sentence)
[2 marks]

Related German B Topics

Continue learning with these related topics from the same unit:

4.1.1Format & rubric4.1.2Marking criteria4.2.1Planning your answer4.2.2Choosing the text type
View all German B topics
Improve your exam techniqueCommand terms, paper structure, and mark-scheme tips for German B
Previous4.2.2Choosing the text typeNextConnectors & cohesion4.2.4

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