Back to Topic 3.1 — Present & core verbs
3.1.1German B SL14 flashcards

Present: regular verbs

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Card 1 of 143.1.1
3.1.1
Question

machen → ich / du / er

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All 14 Flashcards — Present: regular verbs

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Card 1definition

Question

machen → ich / du / er

Answer

ich mache · du machst · er macht — regular (weak) verb

Card 2definition

Question

wohnen → ich / du / er

Answer

ich wohne · du wohnst · er wohnt

Card 3definition

Question

spielen → wir / ihr / sie

Answer

wir spielen · ihr spielt · sie spielen

Card 4definition

Question

lernen → ich / du

Answer

ich lerne · du lernst (to learn / study)

Card 5definition

Question

arbeiten → du / er

Answer

du arbeitest · er arbeitet (extra -e- after the -t stem)

Card 6definition

Question

heißen → du

Answer

du heißt (a -ß stem takes just -t in the du form)

Card 7definition

Question

reisen → du

Answer

du reist (a -s stem takes just -t in the du form)

Card 8definition

Question

kaufen → ich / wir

Answer

ich kaufe · wir kaufen (to buy)

Card 9concept

Question

What are the six present endings of a regular verb?

Answer

-e (ich), -st (du), -t (er/sie/es), -en (wir), -t (ihr), -en (sie/Sie).

Card 10concept

Question

How do you form the stem of a regular verb?

Answer

Take the infinitive and drop the -en: machen → mach-, wohnen → wohn-.

Card 11concept

Question

When do you add an extra -e- before the ending?

Answer

When the stem ends in -t or -d: du arbeitest, er findet, ihr arbeitet.

Card 12concept

Question

What happens to the du form of a -s/-ß/-z verb?

Answer

It takes just -t (not -st): du reist, du heißt, du tanzt.

Card 13concept

Question

Where does the verb go after a time word like «Morgen»?

Answer

In second position; the subject follows: «Morgen lerne ich Deutsch» (verb-second / V2).

Card 14concept

Question

Does German have a separate «-ing» present?

Answer

No — «Ich spiele» means both «I play» and «I am playing»; the present also covers the near future.

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IB German B Present: regular verbs Flashcards | 3.1.1 | Aimnova | Aimnova