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NotesESSTopic 1.2Limits of models
Back to ESS Topics
1.2.141 min read

Limits of models

IB Environmental Systems and Societies • Unit 1

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IB-style question — evaluating a model

“Evaluate the use of a named model (e.g. a systems diagram, a pyramid of productivity, or the ecological footprint).” [4]

How to answer it, step by step

  1. Strengths

    • simplifies a complex system; easy to visualise and compare

    • allows predictions
  2. Weaknesses + Judgement

    • loses detail; relies on estimates and assumptions

    • Judgement: 'useful for X but limited for Y' — always needed for 'evaluate'

Final answer

Every model answer is the same shape: simple/visual/predictive vs simplified/assumption-based — plus a conclusion.

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IB Exam Questions on Limits of models

Practice with IB-style questions filtered to Topic 1.2.14. Get instant AI feedback on every answer.

Practice Topic 1.2.14 QuestionsBrowse All ESS Topics

How Limits of models Appears in IB Exams

Examiners use specific command terms when asking about this topic. Here's what to expect:

Define

Give the precise meaning of key terms related to Limits of models.

AO1
Describe

Give a detailed account of processes or features in Limits of models.

AO2
Explain

Give reasons WHY — cause and effect within Limits of models.

AO3
Evaluate

Weigh strengths AND limitations of approaches in Limits of models.

AO3
Discuss

Present arguments FOR and AGAINST with a balanced conclusion.

AO3

See the full IB Command Terms guide →

Related ESS Topics

Continue learning with these related topics from the same unit:

1.1.1Perspectives
1.1.2What shapes a perspective
1.1.3Values
1.1.4Where values show
View all ESS topics

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1.2.13Models
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Emergent properties1.2.15

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