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NotesESSTopic 1.1Perspectives
Back to ESS Topics
1.1.12 min read

Perspectives

IB Environmental Systems and Societies · Unit 1

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Contents

  1. 1What a perspective is
  2. 2Assumptions, values and beliefs
One marsh, three reactions: The town wants to drain Reed Marsh and build 300 homes on it.

Same plan. Three very different reactions.

Maya

  • Needs a home she can afford.
  • Delighted.

Tom

  • Counts the marsh's birds every spring.
  • Furious.

The farmer next door

  • Her fields sit below the marsh.
  • Worried about floods.

Each of them sees the plan through their own perspective.

The points to remember

  • A perspective is how one person sees and understands a situation.
  • It is built from assumptions, values and beliefs.
  • These can be personal (from your own life) or collective (shared by a group).
  • So people take many different positions on the same issue.
  • Perspectives shape people's choices and actions.

Roots

  • What you take for granted (assumptions)
  • What matters to you (values)
  • What you think is true (beliefs)

View

  • Your perspective: how you see the plan

Action

  • Maya signs a petition for the homes
  • Tom writes to the paper against them

Personal

  • From your own life: Maya's years of waiting.

Collective

  • Shared by a group: Tom's whole birdwatching club.
Remember it as: Roots, view, action: what you assume, value and believe decides what you do.

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A perspective grows from three roots. They sound alike, but they are different things.

RootWhat it isAt Reed MarshQuick test
Assumptionsomething taken for granted, never checkedMaya: 'There will always be other places for birds.'Has anyone checked it?
Valuewhat a person feels has worth and mattersTom: 'Wildlife matters more than new homes.'Is it about what matters?
Beliefwhat a person holds to be true or rightThe farmer: 'Draining the marsh will flood my fields.'Is it a claim about what is true?
Name the root in your answer: Write 'Tom values wildlife' or 'the farmer believes her fields will flood', not just 'Tom thinks'.

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what is meant by a perspective. [2 marks]

Key Terms

Assumptions
Ideas people accept as true without really checking or thinking about them.
Beliefs
Ideas a person is sure are true, often influenced by family, culture, religion, or education.
Economic perspective
Looking at an issue mainly in terms of jobs, money, and economic growth.
Environmental concern
Worry or care about problems in the environment, like pollution or habitat loss.
Environmental perspective
How someone thinks and feels about an environmental issue.
Experience
Things that have happened to someone that affect how they think.
Interpretation
The way a person understands or explains a situation.
Perspective
A person's point of view about a situation, shaped by their experiences, values, and beliefs.
Values
Things a person thinks are important, such as honesty, safety, or protecting nature.

Related ESS Topics

Continue learning with these related topics from the same unit:

1.1.2What shapes a perspective1.1.3Values1.1.4Where values show1.1.5Values surveys
View all ESS topics
Practice with flashcardsSpaced repetition flashcards for PerspectivesImprove your exam techniqueCommand terms, paper structure, and mark-scheme tips for ESS
NextWhat shapes a perspective1.1.2

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