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NotesEnglish A: Lang & LitTopic 4.18Connecting the two texts
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4.18.12 min read

Connecting the two texts

IB English A: Language and Literature • Unit 4

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The gist: Connect the two works by keeping the global issue as the bridge: move between them on shared points (‘the novel does X; the campaign does the same, but…’), not one whole work then the other.

The IO is not two five-minute talks glued together — it's one argument that walks back and forth between two works.

🌉 The global issue is your bridge. On each point, ask how BOTH works handle it, and cross between them with connectives (‘similarly’, ‘by contrast’, ‘where the novel… the adverts…’). Like Paper 2, weaving beats stacking — but here the two works are a literary and a non-literary one, joined by the issue.

How to connect the works

1

Issue as the bridge

Every crossing between works is anchored to the global issue.

2

Weave, don't stack

Move between the works on shared points, not one whole work then the other.

3

Use connecting language

‘Similarly’, ‘by contrast’, ‘where the novel…, the campaign…’.

4

Note revealing differences

The literary and non-literary work often treat the issue very differently — say why.

The key move: Use the global issue as a bridge and weave the two works — move between them on shared points with connectives, rather than doing all of one then all of the other.

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Why it matters in the exam: Connecting the works is central to Criterion C (focus and organisation): an IO that weaves reads as one coherent argument, while one that does the literary work then the non-literary work reads as two separate talks and loses coherence.
IB-style questionExplain[6 marks]

A student plans: ‘First I'll analyse the novel for five minutes, then the advertising campaign for five minutes.’ What's the problem, and how should they connect the works?

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Watch out: The ‘five minutes each’ plan is the IO version of the two-mini-essays mistake. Weave the works around the issue — the literary and non-literary text should appear together, point by point.

IB Exam Questions on Connecting the two texts

Practice with IB-style questions filtered to Topic 4.18.1. Get instant AI feedback on every answer.

Practice Topic 4.18.1 QuestionsBrowse All English A: Lang & Lit Topics

How Connecting the two texts Appears in IB Exams

Examiners use specific command terms when asking about this topic. Here's what to expect:

Define

Give the precise meaning of key terms related to Connecting the two texts.

AO1
Describe

Give a detailed account of processes or features in Connecting the two texts.

AO2
Explain

Give reasons WHY — cause and effect within Connecting the two texts.

AO3
Evaluate

Weigh strengths AND limitations of approaches in Connecting the two texts.

AO3
Discuss

Present arguments FOR and AGAINST with a balanced conclusion.

AO3

See the full IB Command Terms guide →

Related English A: Lang & Lit Topics

Continue learning with these related topics from the same unit:

4.1.1Understanding Paper 2
4.10.1Managing your time
4.11.1Common Paper 2 mistakes
4.12.1Grade-7 exemplar
View all English A: Lang & Lit topics

Improve your exam technique

Command terms, paper structure, and mark-scheme tips for English A: Lang & Lit

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4.17.1Building your argument
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Structuring the oral4.19.1

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