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v0.1.1488
NotesEnglish A: Lang & LitTopic 4.1Understanding Paper 2
Back to English A: Lang & Lit Topics
4.1.12 min read

Understanding Paper 2

IB English A: Language and Literature • Unit 4

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The big idea: Paper 2 gives you four general questions; you answer one, comparing two literary works you have studied — with no text in front of you (1h45, [25]). The whole skill is genuine comparison, not two essays glued together.

Paper 2 feels strange at first because there's no passage on the desk — but that's the point: you bring the works in your head.

📚 You've studied your literary works closely; in the exam you pick the question that fits two of them and argue how they treat a shared idea in similar and different ways. No quotations are required — precise, detailed reference is. The examiner wants ONE comparative argument about BOTH works.

What Paper 2 asks

1

Four general questions

Broad thematic prompts (memory, power, the outsider…). You choose ONE.

2

Two literary works

Compare TWO works you've studied — chosen to fit the question.

3

No text, no quotes needed

Closed book: use detailed reference, not memorised quotations.

4

Compare, don't summarise

One argument about BOTH works — similarities AND differences, woven together.

The key move: Answer ONE general question by making a single comparative argument about TWO works — weaving them together, not writing about one then the other.

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Why it matters in the exam: Paper 2 is [25] (35% SL / 25% HL). Its unique criterion is B2 — comparison: you're rewarded for genuinely comparing the works, not reviewing them in turn. Understanding the format is the first step to planning for it.
IB-style questionCompare[6 marks]

A Paper 2 question reads: ‘Compare how two works you have studied present the idea of home.’ How do you approach it?

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Watch out: The commonest Paper 2 failure is two mini-essays — a page on Work A, then a page on Work B, with a ‘similarly’ bolted on. Weave the works together on shared points from the start.

IB Exam Questions on Understanding Paper 2

Practice with IB-style questions filtered to Topic 4.1.1. Get instant AI feedback on every answer.

Practice Topic 4.1.1 QuestionsBrowse All English A: Lang & Lit Topics

How Understanding Paper 2 Appears in IB Exams

Examiners use specific command terms when asking about this topic. Here's what to expect:

Define

Give the precise meaning of key terms related to Understanding Paper 2.

AO1
Describe

Give a detailed account of processes or features in Understanding Paper 2.

AO2
Explain

Give reasons WHY — cause and effect within Understanding Paper 2.

AO3
Evaluate

Weigh strengths AND limitations of approaches in Understanding Paper 2.

AO3
Discuss

Present arguments FOR and AGAINST with a balanced conclusion.

AO3

See the full IB Command Terms guide →

Related English A: Lang & Lit Topics

Continue learning with these related topics from the same unit:

4.10.1Managing your time
4.11.1Common Paper 2 mistakes
4.12.1Grade-7 exemplar
4.13.1Full timed Paper 2 mock
View all English A: Lang & Lit topics

Improve your exam technique

Command terms, paper structure, and mark-scheme tips for English A: Lang & Lit

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3.9.1Full timed Paper 1 practice
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Comparative thinking4.2.1

4 questions to test your understanding

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