In one line: Structure the 10 prepared minutes: open with the issue and line of inquiry → analyse extract 1 → analyse extract 2 → widen to the whole works → conclude — a clear map, timed so you finish.
A structure you can lean on turns ten minutes from terrifying to manageable.
🗺️ A reliable shape: introduce the global issue and your line of inquiry (≈1 min); analyse your literary extract closely (≈2.5 min); analyse your non-literary extract closely (≈2.5 min); widen out to how each whole work treats the issue (≈2.5 min); conclude with what the comparison reveals (≈1 min). Signpost as you go so the examiner can follow.
The ten-minute map
Open (~1 min)
State the global issue and your line of inquiry — your argument.
Extract 1, then extract 2
Close analysis of each extract's authorial choices (~2.5 min each).
Widen to whole works
How does each WHOLE work treat the issue, beyond the extract? (~2.5 min)
Conclude (~1 min)
What the two works together reveal about the issue.
The key move: Use a clear five-part map — open → extract 1 → extract 2 → whole works → conclude — signposted and timed, so the ten minutes are focused and you finish.
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Why it matters in the exam: Structure IS Criterion C (focus and organisation). A signposted, timed shape lets the examiner follow your argument and shows control; a rambling oral that runs out of time before the second work loses marks.
Map out the ten prepared minutes of an IO on the global issue of ‘climate anxiety’ (literary extract: a poem; non-literary: a climate advert).
Model answer plan
See the mark-by-mark plan — for / against / judgement, with marking guidance — in study mode.
Watch out: The commonest structural failure is running out of time — spending seven minutes on the first extract and rushing the rest. Time each section and signpost, so both works and the conclusion get their share.