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v0.1.1488
NotesEnglish A: Lang & Lit HLTopic 1.1Global issues
Back to English A: Lang & Lit HL Topics
1.1.71 min read

Global issues (English A: Lang & Lit HL)

IB English A: Language and Literature • Unit 1

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Contents

  • What makes it a BIG issue?
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The gist: A global issue is a real-world concern that is significant (big), transnational (crosses borders) and locally felt (seen in everyday life). It's the spine of your Individual Oral.

One small moment can point to a huge issue.

👵 “My gran can't get online to book her doctor.”

That tiny scene points to a worldwide concern: how going digital leaves some people behind. Big, felt across countries, but visible in one person's day. That's a global issue.

The 3-property test

1

1 · Significant

Wide impact — it matters beyond one person or plot event.

2

2 · Transnational

Crosses borders — felt in more than one country, not just one town.

3

3 · Locally felt

You can see it in the specific detail of a real text.

Big · Crosses borders · Felt in real life

The 5 fields to hunt in

  • Culture, identity and community — belonging, language, gender.
  • Beliefs, values and education — what we're taught, faith, right and wrong.
  • Politics, power and justice — freedom, protest, fairness, who has a voice.
  • Art, creativity and imagination — who tells stories, and why.
  • Science, technology and the environment — nature, machines, progress.

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Why it matters in the exam: In the Individual Oral you examine one global issue across two works. A narrow issue that passes the 3-property test keeps your talk focused.
IB-style questionEvaluate[3 marks]

Is “the pressure young people feel to look perfect online” a good global issue? Test it against the three properties.

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Watch out: Too broad (‘the environment’) or too local (one street) both fail. Aim for a focused, worldwide concern.

IB Exam Questions on Global issues

Practice with IB-style questions filtered to Topic 1.1.7. Get instant AI feedback on every answer.

Practice Topic 1.1.7 QuestionsBrowse All English A: Lang & Lit HL Topics

How Global issues Appears in IB Exams

Examiners use specific command terms when asking about this topic. Here's what to expect:

Define

Give the precise meaning of key terms related to Global issues.

AO1
Describe

Give a detailed account of processes or features in Global issues.

AO2
Explain

Give reasons WHY — cause and effect within Global issues.

AO3
Evaluate

Weigh strengths AND limitations of approaches in Global issues.

AO3
Discuss

Present arguments FOR and AGAINST with a balanced conclusion.

AO3

See the full IB Command Terms guide →

Related English A: Lang & Lit HL Topics

Continue learning with these related topics from the same unit:

1.1.1What is analysis?
1.1.2The analysis process
1.1.3Context
1.1.4Purpose
View all English A: Lang & Lit HL topics

Improve your exam technique

Command terms, paper structure, and mark-scheme tips for English A: Lang & Lit HL

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1.1.6Theme vs message
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Word choice & connotation1.2.1

5 practice questions on Global issues

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