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NotesEnglish A: Lang & Lit HLTopic 1.1Global issues
Back to English A: Lang & Lit HL Topics
1.1.72 min read

Global issues (English A: Lang & Lit HL)

IB English A: Language and Literature · Unit 1

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Contents

  1. 1What makes it a BIG issue?
  2. 2Try it yourself
The gist: A global issue is a real-world concern that is significant (big), transnational (crosses borders) and locally felt (seen in everyday life). It's the spine of your Individual Oral.

One small moment can point to a huge issue.

“My gran can't get online to book her doctor.”

That tiny scene points to a worldwide concern:how going digital leaves some people behind. Big, felt across countries, but visible in one person's day. That's a global issue.

The 3-property test

1

Significant

Wide impact — it matters beyond one person or plot event.

2

Transnational

Crosses borders — felt in more than one country, not just one town.

3

Locally felt

You can see it in the specific detail of a real text.

Big · Crosses borders · Felt in real life

The 5 fields to hunt in

  • Culture, identity and community — belonging, language, gender.
  • Beliefs, values and education — what we're taught, faith, right and wrong.
  • Politics, power and justice — freedom, protest, fairness, who has a voice.
  • Art, creativity and imagination — who tells stories, and why.
  • Science, technology and the environment — nature, machines, progress.

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Why it matters in the exam: In the Individual Oral you examine one global issue across two works. A narrow issue that passes the 3-property test keeps your talk focused.
IB-style questionEvaluate[3 marks]

Is “the pressure young people feel to look perfect online” a good global issue? Test it against the three properties.

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Watch out: Too broad (‘the environment’) or too local (one street) both fail. Aim for a focused, worldwide concern.

IB Exam Questions on Global issues

Practice with IB-style questions filtered to Topic 1.1.7. Get instant AI feedback on every answer.

Practice Topic 1.1.7 QuestionsBrowse All English A: Lang & Lit HL Topics

How Global issues Appears in IB Exams

Examiners use specific command terms when asking about this topic. Here's what to expect:

  • Define

    Give the precise meaning of key terms related to Global issues.

    AO1
  • Describe

    Give a detailed account of processes or features in Global issues.

    AO2
  • Explain

    Give reasons WHY — cause and effect within Global issues.

    AO3
  • Evaluate

    Weigh strengths AND limitations of approaches in Global issues.

    AO3
  • Discuss

    Present arguments FOR and AGAINST with a balanced conclusion.

    AO3

See the full IB Command Terms guide

Related English A: Lang & Lit HL Topics

Continue learning with these related topics from the same unit:

1.1.1What is analysis?1.1.2The analysis process1.1.3Context1.1.4Purpose
View all English A: Lang & Lit HL topics
Improve your exam techniqueCommand terms, paper structure, and mark-scheme tips for English A: Lang & Lit HL
Previous1.1.6Theme vs messageNextWord choice & connotation1.2.1

5 practice questions on Global issues

Students who practiced this topic on Aimnova scored 82% on average. Try free practice questions and get instant AI feedback.

Try 3 Free QuestionsView All English A: Lang & Lit HL Topics