aımnova
DashboardMy LearningCrash CoursesStudy Plan

Aimnova site navigation

Stay in the loop

Get the latest study resources and updates

New features, study tips and exam insights — straight to your inbox.

IB Diploma

  • IB Past Papers
  • IB Study Notes
  • IB Question Bank
  • IB Mock Exams
  • IB Revision

IB Subjects

  • IB Math AA
  • IB Math AI
  • IB Economics
  • IB Business Management
  • IB Physics
  • IB Biology
  • View all IB subjects→

IB Past Papers

  • IB Math AA HL Past Papers
  • IB Math AA SL Past Papers
  • IB Math AI HL Past Papers
  • IB Math AI SL Past Papers
  • IB Economics HL Past Papers
  • IB Economics SL Past Papers
  • IB ESS Past Papers
  • View all past papers→

Study Resources

  • Study Notes
  • Question Bank
  • Mock Exams
  • Crash Courses
  • Flashcards
  • Revision Guide
  • Exam Skills
  • Command Terms
  • Grade Calculator
  • Exam Timetable 2026

Aimnova

  • Features
  • Pricing
  • For Teachers
  • For Schools
  • For Parents
  • About Us
  • Blog
  • Contact
aımnova

IB study, practice and feedback built around the real exam.

TermsPrivacyCookies·© 2026 Aimnova. All rights reserved.c1e448f

Aimnova is not affiliated with or endorsed by the International Baccalaureate Organization (IB).

NotesSpanish B HLTopic 1.5
Unit 1 · Core Themes · Topic 1.5

IB Spanish B HL — Sharing the Planet

Topic 1.5 of IB Spanish B covers Sharing the Planet, which is part of Unit 1: Core Themes. Students explore key concepts including The environment, Human rights, Peace & conflict, and more. A strong understanding of sharing the planet is essential for IB Spanish B HL exams and builds the foundation for connected topics across the syllabus.

Higher Level students should use this topic hub as a map: start with the shared sub-topics, then follow the HL-only extensions and exam-skill links where this topic asks for deeper analysis.

Exam technique guidePractice questions

Key concepts in Sharing the Planet

Key Idea: Sharing the planet is about the world we all share: the environment, rights, peace, equality, globalization, ethics, and life in the city and the country. You use these words in reading, listening, writing and speaking.

Phrases for every lesson

  • Give your view: {{En mi opinión… / Creo que…|In my opinion… / I think…}}
  • Weigh two sides: {{Por un lado… por otro lado…|On the one hand… on the other hand…}}
  • Link your ideas: {{sin embargo, por lo tanto|however, therefore}}
  • When you write: choose the text type and tone, then plan a hook, your ideas and an ending.

The environment

  • Words: {{el medio ambiente, el cambio climático|the environment, climate change}}, {{reciclar, contaminar, ahorrar|to recycle, to pollute, to save}}, {{la contaminación, la sostenibilidad|pollution, sustainability}}
  • Debate: can one person make a difference, or must governments and companies act? Do small changes help?

Human rights

  • Words: {{el derecho, la libertad|right, freedom}}, {{defender, firmar una petición|to defend, to sign a petition}}, {{la discriminación|discrimination}}
  • Debate: can young people change things? How do you defend a cause peacefully?

Peace & conflict

  • Words: {{la paz, el conflicto, el diálogo|peace, conflict, dialogue}}, {{la convivencia, el respeto, la tolerancia|coexistence, respect, tolerance}}, {{discutir, llegar a un acuerdo|to argue, to reach an agreement}}
  • Debate: dialogue and respect, or confrontation?

Equality

  • Words: {{la igualdad, la desigualdad, la diversidad|equality, inequality, diversity}}, {{la brecha salarial, tratar por igual|the pay gap, to treat equally}}
  • Debate: the pay gap; discrimination or diversity; equal treatment at school and at work.

Globalization

  • Words: {{la globalización, el comercio, la marca|globalization, trade, brand}}, {{la cadena, el negocio local, el consumo|chain, local business, consumption}}
  • Debate: global brands or local businesses? Cultural exchange or a loss of identity?

Ethics

  • Words: {{la ética, el valor, la justicia|ethics, value, justice}}, {{la honestidad, la responsabilidad|honesty, responsibility}}, {{el consumo responsable, el comercio justo|responsible consumption, fair trade}}
  • Debate: cheap products and their hidden cost; honesty; buying responsibly.

Urban & rural

  • Words: {{la ciudad, el pueblo, el campo|city, village, the countryside}}, {{el ayuntamiento, el atasco, el espacio verde|town council, traffic jam, green space}}
  • Debate: city or countryside? Pollution or peace and quiet?
Each theme needs the same three things: its own words, an opinion with a reason, and linking words between your ideas.

What does «ahorrar» mean? To save.

How do you say "to sign a petition"? «firmar una petición».

What is «la brecha salarial»? The pay gap.

What is «el comercio justo»? Fair trade.

What does «el atasco» mean? A traffic jam.

What is «la convivencia»? Coexistence.

What you'll learn in Topic 1.5

  • 1.5.1 The environment
  • 1.5.2 Human rights
  • 1.5.3 Peace & conflict
  • 1.5.4 Equality
  • 1.5.5 Globalization
  • 1.5.6 Ethics
  • 1.5.7 Urban & rural
Suggested study order: Read the notes for each sub-topic below → test yourself with flashcards → attempt practice questions → review exam technique.

Study resources — 1.5 Sharing the Planet

1.5.1

The environment

Notes
1.5.2

Human rights

Notes
1.5.3

Peace & conflict

Notes
1.5.4

Equality

Notes
1.5.5

Globalization

Notes
1.5.6

Ethics

Notes
1.5.7

Urban & rural

Notes

Ready to study Sharing the Planet?

Get expert practice questions with instant AI feedback, and a study planner tailored to your IB Spanish B HL exam date.

Start studying free

Topic 1.5 Sharing the Planet forms a core part of Unit 1: Core Themes in IB Spanish B HL. Mastering these concepts will strengthen your understanding of connected topics across the syllabus and prepare you for exam questions that require analysis, evaluation, and real-world application.

Previous topic
1.4 Social Organization
Next topic
2.1 Personal texts
All Spanish B HL topics
Exam technique

Ready to practice?

Get AI-graded practice questions, mock exams, flashcards, and a personalised study plan — all aligned to your IB syllabus.

Start Studying Free

No credit card required · No time limit