Back to Topic 4.3 — Applied ethics
4.3.2Philosophy SL8 flashcards

Business ethics

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Card 1 of 84.3.2
4.3.2
Question

Business ethics — the core question?

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All 8 Flashcards — Business ethics

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Card 1concept

Question

Business ethics — the core question?

Answer

Can a firm chase profit AND be good, or is 'business ethics' a contradiction? Profit vs responsibility.

Card 2concept

Question

Friedman's view?

Answer

A company's only social responsibility is to make a lawful profit for its owners; 'doing good' is for individuals and governments.

Card 3example

Question

Friedman's argument in one line?

Answer

Managers spend the owners' money, so giving it to causes taxes the owners without asking — the job is lawful profit.

Card 4definition

Question

Stakeholders?

Answer

The people affected by what a company does — workers, customers, suppliers, communities.

Card 5concept

Question

The stakeholder view?

Answer

A firm owes duties to everyone it affects, not just its owners — because 'legal' isn't the same as 'right'.

Card 6example

Question

Why do child labour and sweatshops matter here?

Answer

They were legal somewhere yet clearly wrong — showing obeying the law can't be the whole of business ethics.

Card 7comparison

Question

Fair trade vs business espionage?

Answer

Fair trade = paying producers fairly on purpose; espionage = secretly stealing a rival's confidential information.

Card 8concept

Question

How does this link to 4.3.1?

Answer

Same clash in a suit: Friedman leans on duty/law; the stakeholder view leans on consequences (real harm) and virtue.

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IB Philosophy Business ethics Flashcards | 4.3.2 | Aimnova | Aimnova