Back to Topic 4.1 — Normative ethics
4.1.2Philosophy SL8 flashcards

Virtue ethics

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4.1.2
Question

The core move of virtue ethics?

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All 8 Flashcards — Virtue ethics

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Card 1concept

Question

The core move of virtue ethics?

Answer

Grow the right character, and the right actions follow — 'what should I BE?' before 'what should I DO?'.

Card 2concept

Question

Aristotle's 'golden mean'?

Answer

Each virtue is the healthy middle between too little and too much — e.g. courage between cowardice and recklessness.

Card 3concept

Question

How do you become virtuous (Aristotle)?

Answer

By practice — acting the right way repeatedly until it becomes second nature, like a skill.

Card 4definition

Question

Character (in virtue ethics)?

Answer

The settled habits and traits that make you the kind of person you are.

Card 5concept

Question

MacIntyre on virtue?

Answer

Virtues only make sense inside a practice and a community with a shared story of the good life.

Card 6example

Question

Confucian ren?

Answer

Warm human-heartedness, grown by practising your roles well — a non-Western character ethics.

Card 7example

Question

Buddhist character (Dīgha Nikāya)?

Answer

The good life is shaped by cultivating calm, compassion and honesty and rooting out craving.

Card 8concept

Question

Why cite Confucius and Buddhism here?

Answer

They show 'character first' ethics arose across very different traditions — not just one culture.

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