Back to Topic 2.3 — Aesthetic experience and judgement
2.3.2Philosophy SL8 flashcards

Beauty and taste

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Card 1 of 82.3.2
2.3.2
Question

Beauty — object or beholder?

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All 8 Flashcards — Beauty and taste

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Card 1concept

Question

Beauty — object or beholder?

Answer

The puzzle: is beauty a real feature of the thing, or a pleasure it causes in the viewer's taste?

Card 2definition

Question

Taste?

Answer

A person's capacity to respond to and judge beauty.

Card 3concept

Question

Why does 'all just opinion' prove too much?

Answer

It flattens a masterpiece and a scribble together, yet we clearly think some beauty-judgements are better.

Card 4definition

Question

Hume's 'standard of taste'?

Answer

The settled verdict of experienced, unprejudiced judges — beauty is a response in us, but better judges exist.

Card 5concept

Question

What makes someone a better judge (Hume)?

Answer

Wide experience of art, ability to compare, freedom from prejudice, and an eye for fine detail others miss.

Card 6concept

Question

Hume's clever move?

Answer

He shifts the standard from the OBJECT to the best JUDGES — keeping 'beauty is a response' AND 'some art really is better'.

Card 7example

Question

'Beauty is in the eye of the beholder' — verdict?

Answer

Half-right: beauty is a response in us, but Hume shows there are better and worse beholders, so taste isn't anything-goes.

Card 8concept

Question

How does Hume answer disagreement?

Answer

Disagreement doesn't prove there's no answer; it may just show some judges see more clearly than others.

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IB Philosophy Beauty and taste Flashcards | 2.3.2 | Aimnova | Aimnova