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What is a command term?
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All Flashcards in Topic 11.3
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11.3.111 cards
What is a command term?
The instruction word (explain, evaluate, discuss...) that tells you what kind of answer to give.
Explain (AO2) vs Evaluate (AO3)?
Explain = make an idea clear, no judgement. Evaluate = argue, weigh and reach a judgement.
Which command terms are AO2 (explain)?
Explain, describe, outline — make it clear, no judgement.
Which command terms are AO3 (evaluate)?
Evaluate, discuss, to what extent, assess — argue and reach a judgement.
How do you structure an Explain [10]?
Define the idea, unpack its parts, show the reasoning behind it, and give a clear example.
How do you structure an Evaluate [15]?
Set out views in tension, bring objections, weigh them, and reach a reasoned judgement.
What does 'to what extent' ask for?
How far a claim holds — a measured, reasoned judgement, not a flat yes or no.
The number-one part (a) mistake?
Evaluating too early — judgement belongs in part (b) and earns nothing in (a).
The number-one part (b) mistake?
Just re-explaining the concept — part (b) marks are only for argument and evaluation.
The shape of a Papers 2 & 3 question?
Two parts on one concept: (a) Explain [10] then (b) Evaluate/Discuss [15].
First thing to do with any question?
Underline the command term and name the job — explain or evaluate.
Topic 11.3 study notes
Full notes & explanations for Command terms: Explain vs Discuss/Evaluate
Philosophy exam skills
Paper structures, command terms & tips
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