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Topic 3.8Math AI HL8 flashcards

Unit circle & trig equations (HL only)

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Card 1 of 83.8.1
3.8.1
Question

On the unit circle, what are the coordinates of the point at angle θ?

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All Flashcards in Topic 3.8

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3.8.18 cards

Card 1concept
Question

On the unit circle, what are the coordinates of the point at angle θ?

Answer

(cos θ, sin θ) — cos is the x-coordinate (across), sin is the y-coordinate (up).

Card 2concept
Question

Why are sin θ and cos θ always between −1 and 1?

Answer

They're coordinates of a point on a circle of radius 1, so neither can exceed the radius.

Card 3formula
Question

State the Pythagorean identity.

Answer

sin²θ + cos²θ = 1 (it's Pythagoras applied to the unit-circle point).

Card 4formula
Question

Exact value of cos 60° and sin 60°?

Answer

cos 60° = ½, sin 60° = √3⁄2.

Card 5formula
Question

Exact value of sin 45° and cos 45°?

Answer

Both equal √2⁄2 (≈ 0.707).

Card 6formula
Question

How do you express tan θ using sin and cos?

Answer

tan θ = sin θ / cos θ.

Card 7concept
Question

Given cos θ = 0.6 and θ acute, find sin θ.

Answer

sin²θ = 1 − 0.36 = 0.64, so sin θ = 0.8 (positive in Quadrant 1).

Card 8concept
Question

How do you solve a trig equation over a given interval on the GDC?

Answer

Graph both sides over the interval, use 'intersect' to read EVERY crossing, then keep only solutions inside the interval.

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