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Topic 1.10Math AI HL8 flashcards

Non-integer exponents (HL only)

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Card 1 of 81.10.1
1.10.1
Question

What does a negative exponent mean? (x⁻ⁿ)

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All Flashcards in Topic 1.10

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1.10.18 cards

Card 1formula
Question

What does a negative exponent mean? (x⁻ⁿ)

Answer

A reciprocal: x⁻ⁿ = 1/xⁿ. It does NOT make the value negative.

Card 2formula
Question

What is x⁰ (for x ≠ 0)?

Answer

1 — anything (non-zero) to the power 0 is 1.

Card 3formula
Question

What does x^(1/n) mean?

Answer

The n-th root of x: x^(1/n) = ⁿ√x. So x^(1/2) = √x, x^(1/3) = ³√x.

Card 4formula
Question

What does x^(m/n) mean?

Answer

ⁿ√(xᵐ) = (ⁿ√x)ᵐ — the bottom n is the root, the top m is the power.

Card 5concept
Question

Evaluate 27^(2/3).

Answer

Cube root of 27 is 3, then square: 3² = 9.

Card 6formula
Question

Write √x as a power of x.

Answer

x^(1/2). (And ³√x = x^(1/3), 1/√x = x^(−1/2).)

Card 7concept
Question

Evaluate 16^(−3/4).

Answer

Reciprocal of 16^(3/4): 4th root of 16 is 2, cube it (8), reciprocal = 1/8.

Card 8concept
Question

Simplify √x ÷ x² as a single power.

Answer

x^(1/2) / x² = x^(1/2 − 2) = x^(−3/2).

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IB Math AI HL Topic 1.10 Flashcards | Non-integer exponents (HL only) | Aimnova | Aimnova