Back to Topic 4.5 — Probability basics
4.5.2Math AA SL SL9 flashcards

Expected number

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Card 1 of 94.5.2
4.5.2
Question

What is the expected number of occurrences in n trials?

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All 9 Flashcards — Expected number

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Card 1formula

Question

What is the expected number of occurrences in n trials?

Answer

n × P, where P is the probability of the event each trial.

Card 2concept

Question

Can an expected number be a decimal?

Answer

Yes — it is a long-run average, not a single count.

Card 3concept

Question

What do you do if the probability isn't given directly?

Answer

Find P first (from a sample space, proportion or table), then multiply by n.

Card 4concept

Question

What does the expected number actually represent?

Answer

The average number of occurrences you'd expect over many repeats.

Card 5concept

Question

How do you find an expected total amount?

Answer

Multiply the average per trial (expected value) by the number of trials n.

Card 6concept

Question

Expected number of sixes in 60 rolls of a fair die?

Answer

60 × 1/6 = 10.

Card 7concept

Question

If P(win) = 0.25 over 40 games, expected wins?

Answer

40 × 0.25 = 10.

Card 8concept

Question

Is the expected value guaranteed in one run?

Answer

No — it is a long-run average, so a single run may differ.

Card 9concept

Question

Expected number of heads in 100 fair coin tosses?

Answer

100 × 1/2 = 50.

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