Back to Topic 3.1 — 3D geometry
3.1.4Math AA SL SL8 flashcards

Solids in 3D coordinates

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Card 1 of 83.1.4
3.1.4
Question

A solid is given by coordinates. What's the first step?

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All 8 Flashcards — Solids in 3D coordinates

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Card 1concept

Question

A solid is given by coordinates. What's the first step?

Answer

Turn the coordinates into lengths — use the 3D distance and midpoint formulas to find edges, radii and heights.

Card 2concept

Question

How do you find the radius from a diameter [AB]?

Answer

Radius = ½ × the 3D distance AB; the centre is the midpoint of AB.

Card 3concept

Question

How do you find a cone or pyramid's height from coordinates?

Answer

It's the distance from the apex to the centre of the base (a vertical drop), not a slant edge.

Card 4formula

Question

Total surface area of a solid hemisphere, radius r?

Answer

3πr² — the curved dome 2πr² plus the flat base πr².

Card 5formula

Question

Volume of a hemisphere, radius r?

Answer

⅔πr³ — half of a sphere's ⁴⁄₃πr³.

Card 6concept

Question

Angle at a vertex between two edges, all three corners known?

Answer

Find the three side lengths with the distance formula, then use the cosine rule.

Card 7concept

Question

Angle between a slant edge and the base?

Answer

tan θ = height ÷ (horizontal distance from the base centre to that corner).

Card 8concept

Question

Exact or decimal?

Answer

Paper 1 usually wants exact (keep π and surds); Paper 2 round to 3 s.f.

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IB Math AA SL Solids in 3D coordinates Flashcards | 3.1.4 | Aimnova | Aimnova