How authoritarian rule affected people's lives

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Economic effects, social effects, experiences of women, experiences of marginalized groups.

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The government directly controlling economic decisions, such as production targets and resource allocation.

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Forcing farmers to pool their land and labour into state-run communes instead of farming individually.

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Literally 'shirtless ones' — Perón's nickname for his loyal working-class supporters in Argentina.

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He redistributed wealth from landowners and exporters to workers through higher wages, welfare spending and union support.

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Mao's 1958–1962 campaign to rapidly industrialize China through collectivized farming and backyard steel production; it caused a devastating famine.

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It banned arranged marriage, child marriage and concubinage, and allowed divorce — giving women new legal equality.

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The right to vote, championed by Eva Perón ('Evita'), who also ran a major charitable foundation for the poor.

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Mao's term for landlords, rich peasants and anyone accused of opposing Communist rule — targeted in land-reform persecution.

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Both persecuted defined 'outsiders' for the regime's goals — but Nazi Germany targeted people by race (Jews, Roma), while Mao's China targeted people by class (landlords, 'class enemies').

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Both gained genuine new legal rights (suffrage in Argentina, marriage/property rights in China), but in both cases real political power stayed with the male leader.

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The regime sets an economic target (e.g. industrial growth), which requires tighter social control (e.g. rationing, communes) to enforce it — creating winners and losers.