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Flip to reveal answersWhy think of the theories as 'lenses'?
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All 11 Flashcards — Comparing theories
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Question
Why think of the theories as 'lenses'?
Answer
Because each highlights something real about global politics and misses what the others catch, so no single one is simply 'the truth'.
Question
Realism in one line?
Answer
States seek power and survival in a self-help world — best for explaining conflict.
Question
Liberalism in one line?
Answer
Cooperation is possible through trade, democracy and institutions — best for explaining cooperation.
Question
Constructivism in one line?
Answer
Ideas and identities shape what states want — best for explaining change.
Question
Feminist theory in one line?
Answer
Gender shapes power, and women's experiences are left out — best for who is excluded and the human cost.
Question
Post-colonial theory in one line?
Answer
The legacy of empire still shapes today's inequalities — best for the North–South divide and colonial roots.
Question
What are the 'mainstream' theories?
Answer
Realism and liberalism — they debate how states pursue their interests.
Question
What are the 'critical' theories?
Answer
Constructivism, feminist and post-colonial theory — they ask where interests come from and who is left out.
Question
What is the exam skill in comparing theories?
Answer
Apply several lenses to the same event, show what each reveals and misses, and reach a judgement.
Question
What earns the top marks in a theory essay?
Answer
Using theories against each other on one event and reaching a clear judgement — not describing them one by one.
Question
How do you choose which theories to use?
Answer
Match the lens to the case: realism/post-colonial/feminist for conflict, liberalism/constructivism for cooperation and change.
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Topic 1.7 hub
Theoretical perspectives
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Global Politics exam skills
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