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NotesFrench BTopic 1.5
Unit 1 · Core Themes · Topic 1.5

IB French B — Sharing the Planet

Topic 1.5 of IB French B covers Sharing the Planet, which is part of Unit 1: Core Themes. Students explore key concepts including The environment, Human rights, Peace & conflict, and more. A strong understanding of sharing the planet is essential for IB French B exams and builds the foundation for connected topics across the syllabus.

Exam technique guidePractice questions

Key concepts in Sharing the Planet

Key Idea: Sharing the planet has seven lessons: the environment, human rights, peace, equality, globalization, ethics, and city versus countryside. Each gives you key words, a debate to take a side in, and a short text to write.

Phrases for every lesson

  • {{À mon avis… / Je pense que…|In my opinion… / I think…}}
  • {{D'un côté… de l'autre côté…|On the one hand… on the other hand…}}
  • {{cependant, par conséquent|however, therefore}}

The environment

  • {{le réchauffement climatique, la pollution|global warming, pollution}}
  • {{le recyclage, trier les déchets, le gaspillage|recycling, to sort rubbish, waste}}
  • {{les énergies renouvelables, protéger la planète, un petit geste|renewable energy, to protect the planet, a small gesture}}

Human rights

  • {{les droits humains, la liberté, l'égalité|human rights, freedom, equality}}
  • {{la discrimination, la dignité, un(e) réfugié(e)|discrimination, dignity, a refugee}}
  • {{défendre, accueillir, lutter contre l'injustice|to defend, to welcome, to fight injustice}}

Peace & conflict

  • {{la paix, un conflit, la guerre, la violence|peace, a conflict, war, violence}}
  • {{résoudre un conflit, le dialogue, un accord|to resolve a conflict, dialogue, an agreement}}
  • {{l'aide humanitaire, un médiateur|humanitarian aid, a mediator}}

Equality

  • {{l'égalité des chances, les inégalités|equal opportunities, inequalities}}
  • {{la parité, l'inclusion, la mixité|parity, inclusion, mixing}}
  • {{un préjugé, lutter contre les préjugés|a prejudice, to fight prejudice}}

Globalization

  • {{la mondialisation, le commerce, les échanges|globalization, trade, exchanges}}
  • {{une multinationale, la diversité culturelle|a multinational, cultural diversity}}
  • {{consommer local, soutenir les producteurs, polluer|to consume local, to support producers, to pollute}}

Ethics

  • {{l'éthique, la morale, un dilemme|ethics, morality, a dilemma}}
  • {{le bien et le mal, l'honnêteté, le respect|right and wrong, honesty, respect}}
  • {{la responsabilité, la conscience, faire le bon choix|responsibility, conscience, to make the right choice}}

Urban & rural

  • {{la ville, le centre-ville, la campagne, un village|city, city centre, countryside, village}}
  • {{les transports en commun, dépendre de la voiture, la qualité de vie|public transport, to depend on the car, quality of life}}
  • {{l'air pur, le bruit, l'exode rural|clean air, noise, rural exodus}}
The debate in each lesson
LessonThe debate
The environmentDo small gestures matter? Who should act first?
Human rightsDoes free speech have limits? Should we welcome refugees?
Peace & conflictIs dialogue always better than force? Can young people build peace at school?
EqualityDo we all start equal? How do we make society fairer?
GlobalizationDoes world trade bring us together or harm local life? Is cultural diversity enriched or threatened?
EthicsIs a small lie ever OK? Does honesty always pay? Show both sides before you conclude.
Urban & ruralWhere is life better? What about the rural exodus?
Plan before you write: a catchy start, your ideas, a strong ending.

What is «le gaspillage»? Waste.

What does «trier les déchets» mean? To sort rubbish.

What is «un préjugé»? A prejudice.

How do you say «globalization»? La mondialisation.

What is «l'exode rural»? People leaving the countryside: the rural exodus.

What you'll learn in Topic 1.5

  • 1.5.1 The environment
  • 1.5.2 Human rights
  • 1.5.3 Peace & conflict
  • 1.5.4 Equality
  • 1.5.5 Globalization
  • 1.5.6 Ethics
  • 1.5.7 Urban & rural
Suggested study order: Read the notes for each sub-topic below → test yourself with flashcards → attempt practice questions → review exam technique.

Study resources — 1.5 Sharing the Planet

1.5.1

The environment

Notes
1.5.2

Human rights

Notes
1.5.3

Peace & conflict

Notes
1.5.4

Equality

Notes
1.5.5

Globalization

Notes
1.5.6

Ethics

Notes
1.5.7

Urban & rural

Notes

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Topic 1.5 Sharing the Planet forms a core part of Unit 1: Core Themes in IB French B. Mastering these concepts will strengthen your understanding of connected topics across the syllabus and prepare you for exam questions that require analysis, evaluation, and real-world application.

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2.1 Personal texts
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