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NotesFrench B HLTopic 4.2Register & audience
Back to French B HL Topics
4.2.31 min read

Register & audience (French B HL)

IB French B · Unit 4

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Contents

  1. 1The reader sets the register
  2. 2Changing the tone
  3. 3Common errors
What it is: The reader decides the register: tu for a friend, vous for an adult you don't know or a group.
ReaderRegisterGreetingSign-off
a friendinformalSalut Léa !Bises / À bientôt !
blog readerssemi-formalBonjour à tous !À vous de jouer !
the head, the mayorformalMadame la Proviseure,Veuillez agréer…
a companyformalMadame, Monsieur,Cordialement,
tutoyer
to say tu
vouvoyer
to say vous
le registre soutenu
formal register
le registre courant
neutral register
le registre familier
informal register
le ton
tone
Remember: Vous is also polite for one person. A head teacher always gets vous.

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InformalFormal
Tu peux m'aider ?Pourriez-vous m'aider ?
Je veux…Je souhaiterais…
C'est nul.Cette situation est regrettable.
çacela
onnous
J'sais pas.Je ne sais pas.
Two quick formal markers: Use the conditional to ask (pourriez-vous, je souhaiterais) and keep ne in every negative.

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Do

  • Decide tu or vous first.
  • Ask with the conditional.
  • Keep one register throughout.

Don't

  • Mix tu and vous.
  • Use slang in a formal letter.
  • Sound stiff with a friend.

Try an IB Exam Question — Free AI Feedback

Test yourself on Register & audience. Write your answer and get instant AI feedback — just like a real IB examiner.

Rewrite this formal sentence in French in the informal register (tu), for a friend:

Madame, Monsieur, auriez-vous l'amabilité de m'indiquer votre adresse ?

(one sentence)
[2 marks]

Related French B HL Topics

Continue learning with these related topics from the same unit:

4.1.1Format & rubric4.1.2Marking criteria4.2.1Planning your answer4.2.2Choosing the text type
View all French B HL topics
Improve your exam techniqueCommand terms, paper structure, and mark-scheme tips for French B HL
Previous4.2.2Choosing the text typeNextConnectors & cohesion4.2.4

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