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NotesEnglish BTopic 6.2Matching
Back to English B Topics
6.2.53 min read

Matching

IB English B · Unit 6

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Contents

  1. 1What matching is
  2. 2Win at matching step by step
  3. 3In action
  4. 4Common errors
What it is: You match parts of a text: a heading for each paragraph, a question for each answer, or an ending for each sentence.
The instruction on the paper: Choose an appropriate heading from the list that completes each gap in the text. → Pick a heading for each paragraph.
Example: Text I — Tips for your first part-time job

[ – 1 – ] Before your first shift, find out what to wear and who to ask for help. Write down your hours and check how you will get there.

[ – 2 – ] Mistakes happen to everyone. Say sorry, learn from them and move on. Nobody expects you to be perfect in your first week.

Choose an appropriate heading from the list that completes each gap in the text. A. Plan ahead B. Ask for a pay rise C. Don't fear errors D. Wear a uniform

The answer

Your turn

  1. Answer it yourself first, then check.
an appropriate heading
a title for one paragraph
from the list
the list has extra options
completes each gap
fills each space
an appropriate question
the interview question before an answer
an appropriate ending
the second half of a sentence
Remember: Match the main idea of the whole paragraph, not one word.

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Win at matching

1

Read the paragraph

What is it mainly about?

2

Name the key idea

In two or three words.

3

Match the heading

Same idea, often other words.

4

Check the leftovers

Extra headings should not fit.

Gist → Key idea → Match → Check

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Text J — Grandma goes online: At 78, Rosa had never used a computer. When her grandson moved to Canada, she decided to learn. A volunteer at the library taught her every Tuesday. After two months, Rosa could send emails and make video calls. "Now I see my grandson every Sunday," she laughs. She has even started a blog about her favourite recipes.

Choose an appropriate ending from the list that completes each sentence. 1. Rosa learned to use a computer because… 2. Every Tuesday, a volunteer… 3. Rosa now writes…

A. her grandson moved abroad. B. taught her at the library. C. about cooking. D. sold her a new computer. E. every day.

The answer

Your turn

  1. Answer it yourself first, then check.

Do

  • Read the whole paragraph first.
  • Check the grammar of both halves.
  • Cross off what you use.

Don't

  • Match on one shared word.
  • Choose a heading for one detail.
  • Leave a gap empty.

IB Exam Questions on Matching

Practice with IB-style questions filtered to Topic 6.2.5. Get instant AI feedback on every answer.

Practice Topic 6.2.5 QuestionsBrowse All English B Topics

How Matching Appears in IB Exams

Examiners use specific command terms when asking about this topic. Here's what to expect:

  • Define

    Give the precise meaning of key terms related to Matching.

    AO1
  • Describe

    Give a detailed account of processes or features in Matching.

    AO2
  • Explain

    Give reasons WHY — cause and effect within Matching.

    AO3
  • Evaluate

    Weigh strengths AND limitations of approaches in Matching.

    AO3
  • Discuss

    Present arguments FOR and AGAINST with a balanced conclusion.

    AO3

See the full IB Command Terms guide

Related English B Topics

Continue learning with these related topics from the same unit:

6.1.1Format & rubric6.2.1Multiple choice6.2.2True/False + justify6.2.3Vocabulary in context
View all English B topics
Improve your exam techniqueCommand terms, paper structure, and mark-scheme tips for English B
Previous6.2.4Gap-fillNextSentence completion6.2.6

3 practice questions on Matching

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Try 3 Free QuestionsView All English B Topics