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NotesEnglish BTopic 6.2Gap-fill
Back to English B Topics
6.2.43 min read

Gap-fill

IB English B · Unit 6

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Contents

  1. 1What gap-fill is
  2. 2Fill the gap step by step
  3. 3In action
  4. 4Common errors
What it is: A short text has gaps. You choose a word from the list for each gap. The list has extra words.
The instruction on the paper: Choose an appropriate word from the list that completes each gap in the following text. → Pick one word from the list for each gap.
Example: Many teenagers now earn money [ – 1 – ] by selling old clothes on apps. Starting is easy: you take a photo, write a short description and set a price. It sounds simple, [ – 2 – ] experienced sellers say good photos are essential. Clothes photographed in daylight sell much faster. Some students earn enough in a year to [ – 3 – ] a new phone.

Choose an appropriate word from the list that completes each gap in the following text. A. online B. but C. buy D. because E. sell

The answer

Your turn

  1. Answer it yourself first, then check.
Choose an appropriate word from the list
use only the words given
completes each gap
fits the space
[ – 12 – ]
the gap, numbered like the question
the following text
the text printed with the gaps
word(s)
the answer may be more than one word
Remember: Read the words before and after the gap. Grammar first, then meaning.

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Fill the gap

1

Read the whole text

Get the main idea first.

2

Decide the word type

Verb, noun, adjective or linking word?

3

Test the meaning

Read the sentence with your word.

4

Cross it off the list

Fewer words left to test.

Read → Type → Meaning → Cross off

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Text H — The recycling club: The school's recycling club started with five members. Today it has [ – 4 – ] than forty. Every Friday, members collect paper from classrooms, [ – 5 – ] they also teach younger pupils how to sort waste. Last month the club won a [ – 6 – ] prize, and it plans to spend the money on new bins.

Choose an appropriate word from the list that completes each gap in the following text. A. more B. although C. local D. fewer E. and F. win

The answer

Your turn

  1. Answer it yourself first, then check.

Do

  • Read before and after the gap.
  • Check the word type.
  • Reread the full sentence.

Don't

  • Choose a word that only sounds right.
  • Use a word not in the list.
  • Leave a gap empty.

IB Exam Questions on Gap-fill

Practice with IB-style questions filtered to Topic 6.2.4. Get instant AI feedback on every answer.

Practice Topic 6.2.4 QuestionsBrowse All English B Topics

How Gap-fill Appears in IB Exams

Examiners use specific command terms when asking about this topic. Here's what to expect:

  • Define

    Give the precise meaning of key terms related to Gap-fill.

    AO1
  • Describe

    Give a detailed account of processes or features in Gap-fill.

    AO2
  • Explain

    Give reasons WHY — cause and effect within Gap-fill.

    AO3
  • Evaluate

    Weigh strengths AND limitations of approaches in Gap-fill.

    AO3
  • Discuss

    Present arguments FOR and AGAINST with a balanced conclusion.

    AO3

See the full IB Command Terms guide

Related English B Topics

Continue learning with these related topics from the same unit:

6.1.1Format & rubric6.2.1Multiple choice6.2.2True/False + justify6.2.3Vocabulary in context
View all English B topics
Improve your exam techniqueCommand terms, paper structure, and mark-scheme tips for English B
Previous6.2.3Vocabulary in contextNextMatching6.2.5

3 questions to test your understanding

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