AO2 · Application & Analysis
IB Command Term: Describe
What does "Describe" mean in IB exams? Learn the difference between Describe and Explain, plus how to structure detailed descriptions for full marks.
IB Definition
"Give a detailed account."
Marks: 2–4 marksAssessment Objective: Objective 2
01—The job
What You Need to Do
Say WHAT happens in detail. Give a step-by-step account. Do NOT give reasons (that's "Explain").
How to Structure Your Answer
- 1State the WHAT clearly — identify the process, trend, or feature
- 2Give detail: sequence of events, key features, or supporting data
- 3Use precise vocabulary and subject-specific terms
- 4Match depth of detail to the mark allocation
02—In the paper
Example Exam Questions
- “Describe the process of eutrophication.”
- “Describe the trend shown in Figure 2.”
- “Describe the organizational structure of a named business.”
- “Describe the factors of production.”
03—Avoid these
Common Mistakes
- Giving reasons (WHY) instead of descriptions (WHAT)
- Being too brief for the mark allocation
- Not quoting data when describing a trend from a graph
- Using vague language instead of precise terms
Tip
Examiner Tip
Focus on WHAT happens, not WHY. More marks = more detail or steps needed.
04—By subject
Where This Term Appears
ESSHighBusiness ManagementHighEconomicsMedium
Related AO2 Command Terms
More Resources
Now try a Describe question.
Say WHAT happens in detail. Give a step-by-step account. Do NOT give reasons (that's "Explain").