AO2 · Application & Analysis
IB Command Term: Outline
What does "Outline" mean in IB exams? Learn how Outline differs from Describe and Explain, with examples and answer structures.
IB Definition
"Give a brief account or summary."
Marks: 2–4 marksAssessment Objective: Objective 2
01—The job
What You Need to Do
Give main points briefly. Less detail than "Describe". Hit the key ideas without elaboration.
How to Structure Your Answer
- 1State the main point clearly
- 2Add 1–2 supporting details per point
- 3Keep each point concise (no extended discussion)
02—In the paper
Example Exam Questions
- “Outline the greenhouse effect.”
- “Outline two advantages of renewable energy sources.”
- “Outline the steps in a SWOT analysis.”
- “Outline the concept of market failure.”
03—Avoid these
Common Mistakes
- Writing too much detail (that's Describe, not Outline)
- Being too vague — still need clear main points
- Confusing Outline with Explain (no "why" needed)
Tip
Examiner Tip
Keep it brief — main points only. Don't go into excessive detail.
04—By subject
Where This Term Appears
ESSHighBusiness ManagementMediumEconomicsMedium
Related AO2 Command Terms
More Resources
Now try a Outline question.
Give main points briefly. Less detail than "Describe". Hit the key ideas without elaboration.