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NotesSpanish B HLTopic 6.2True/False + justify
Back to Spanish B HL Topics
6.2.24 min read

True/False + justify (Spanish B HL)

IB Spanish B · Unit 6

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Contents

  1. 1What true/false + justify is
  2. 2True/false + justify step by step
  3. 3In action
  4. 4Common errors
What it is: Decide if a statement is true or false, then copy the exact words that prove it. At HL the statement often paraphrases the text.
The instruction on the paper: Las siguientes frases son verdaderas o falsas. Marca [✓] la opción correcta y luego justifícala usando las palabras tal como aparecen en el texto. Las dos partes son necesarias para obtener [1 punto]. → Tick true or false, then copy the words that prove it. You need both parts for 1 mark.
El cuaderno de las nubes: Desde niño, Tomás anotaba en un cuaderno la temperatura y la forma de las nubes. Sus padres pensaban que era una manía pasajera, pero aquella costumbre acabó convirtiéndose en profesión: hoy dirige el observatorio meteorológico de su comarca. Aun así, reconoce que su trabajo ha cambiado mucho; los satélites le dan en segundos datos que antes tardaba horas en reunir. Lo que no ha cambiado, dice, es la emoción que siente cada vez que se acerca una tormenta.

Example: verdadero o falso

The question

  1. Las siguientes frases son verdaderas o falsas. Marca [✓] la opción correcta y luego justifícala usando las palabras tal como aparecen en el texto. Para los padres de Tomás, su afición iba a durar poco tiempo. Verdadero / Falso Justificación: ……
verdadero / falso
true / false
Marca [✓] la opción correcta
tick the right box
justifícala
justify it
la justificación
the proof you copy
tal como aparecen en el texto
exactly as in the text
Las dos partes son necesarias
both parts are needed
Remember: The statement uses other words. Your justification uses the text's words.

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Four steps

1

Locate the idea

The statement paraphrases: search for the meaning.

2

Compare closely

siempre, nunca, solo can make it false.

3

Copy the proof

The text's exact words.

4

Trim it

Only the words that prove it.

Locate → Compare → Copy → Trim

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La librería que resiste: Cuando abrió su librería en 1998, a Elena le auguraron un año de vida. Internet, le decían, acabaría con las tiendas pequeñas. Veinticinco años después, la librería sigue abierta, aunque Elena admite que no ha sido fácil: durante la crisis tuvo que despedir a dos empleados y estuvo a punto de cerrar. Lo que la salvó fue convertir la tienda en un punto de encuentro, con clubes de lectura y presentaciones casi cada semana. Hoy factura menos que hace veinte años, pero tiene más clientes fieles que nunca.

Example: the same idea

The question

  1. Las siguientes frases son verdaderas o falsas. Marca [✓] la opción correcta y luego justifícala usando las palabras tal como aparecen en el texto. La librería gana hoy más dinero que al principio. Verdadero / Falso Justificación: ……
Same idea: Your proof must be about the same idea as the statement: money, not customers.

Do

  • Match the proof to the statement's idea.
  • Copy the words exactly.
  • Keep the proof short.

Don't

  • Write the proof in your own words.
  • Quote a line about another detail.
  • Tick without a justification.

IB Exam Questions on True/False + justify

Practice with IB-style questions filtered to Topic 6.2.2. Get instant AI feedback on every answer.

Practice Topic 6.2.2 QuestionsBrowse All Spanish B HL Topics

How True/False + justify Appears in IB Exams

Examiners use specific command terms when asking about this topic. Here's what to expect:

  • Define

    Give the precise meaning of key terms related to True/False + justify.

    AO1
  • Describe

    Give a detailed account of processes or features in True/False + justify.

    AO2
  • Explain

    Give reasons WHY — cause and effect within True/False + justify.

    AO3
  • Evaluate

    Weigh strengths AND limitations of approaches in True/False + justify.

    AO3
  • Discuss

    Present arguments FOR and AGAINST with a balanced conclusion.

    AO3

See the full IB Command Terms guide

Related Spanish B HL Topics

Continue learning with these related topics from the same unit:

6.1.1Format & rubric6.2.1Multiple choice6.2.3Vocabulary in context6.2.4Gap-fill
View all Spanish B HL topics
Improve your exam techniqueCommand terms, paper structure, and mark-scheme tips for Spanish B HL
Previous6.2.1Multiple choiceNextVocabulary in context6.2.3

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