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NotesSpanish B HLTopic 6.1Format & rubric
Back to Spanish B HL Topics
6.1.14 min read

Format & rubric (Spanish B HL)

IB Spanish B · Unit 6

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Contents

  1. 1What Paper 2 Reading is
  2. 2How to find the answer — step by step
  3. 3In action
  4. 4Common errors
What it is: HL Paper 2 Reading: 3 texts, 40 marks, 1 hour. The texts are denser, but every answer is still in them.
The instruction on the paper: Todas las respuestas deben basarse en los textos adecuados del cuadernillo de textos correspondiente. → All answers must be based on the texts in the text booklet.
Question typeWhat you do
Choose the correct answerpick A, B, C or D
Purpose or tone of the textpick A, B, C or D
Choose the true sentencestick the number asked
True or false + justifytick, then copy the proof
Find the word that means…copy one word or phrase
What do these words mean?match each word with the list
Gap-fill from a listchoose a word for each gap
Matchingmatch questions, subheadings or endings
Complete the sentencecopy the missing words
Who or what is it?copy the noun the word replaces
Short answerwrite a few words from the text
el fragmento
the extract (often from a novel)
las líneas 11–24
lines 11–24 (look only there)
los párrafos 2–3
paragraphs 2–3
las palabras subrayadas
the underlined words
el propósito principal
the main purpose
tal como aparecen en el texto
exactly as they appear in the text
Remember: Hard words don't block you. Find the line, then read the whole sentence.

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Every text, four steps

1

Read the title and questions

They tell you the topic first.

2

Go to the lines

Questions give líneas or párrafos, in text order.

3

Read the whole sentence

Watch sin embargo, no, apenas.

4

Answer what is asked

A letter, a word, or the exact words.

Questions → Lines → Whole sentence → Answer

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Cafés de reparación: En varias ciudades españolas han surgido los cafés de reparación: espacios donde voluntarios enseñan a coser, a cambiar cremalleras o a arreglar una lámpara. Quien acude no paga nada; a cambio, se compromete a enseñar algo a otra persona más adelante.

Sus impulsores insisten en que no se trata solo de ahorrar. Según ellos, arreglar un objeto cambia la relación que tenemos con él: lo valoramos más y tardamos más en sustituirlo. Sin embargo, reconocen que la iniciativa todavía llega a muy poca gente, sobre todo a jubilados y estudiantes.

One text, three question types

The question

  1. Elige la respuesta correcta. ¿Qué deben hacer los participantes a cambio? A. Pagar una pequeña cuota. B. Enseñar algo a otra persona. C. Traer un objeto roto. D. Hacerse voluntarios.
  2. Encuentra la palabra o expresión en el párrafo 2 que signifique lo siguiente: reemplazarlo
  3. ¿A quién o a qué se refieren las palabras subrayadas? Contesta usando las palabras tal como aparecen en el texto. …lo valoramos más…

Do

  • Read the whole sentence, not one word.
  • Watch connectors: sin embargo, aunque.
  • Copy exactly when asked.

Don't

  • Answer from what you already know.
  • Add extra information.
  • Leave an answer blank.

IB Exam Questions on Format & rubric

Practice with IB-style questions filtered to Topic 6.1.1. Get instant AI feedback on every answer.

Practice Topic 6.1.1 QuestionsBrowse All Spanish B HL Topics

How Format & rubric Appears in IB Exams

Examiners use specific command terms when asking about this topic. Here's what to expect:

  • Define

    Give the precise meaning of key terms related to Format & rubric.

    AO1
  • Describe

    Give a detailed account of processes or features in Format & rubric.

    AO2
  • Explain

    Give reasons WHY — cause and effect within Format & rubric.

    AO3
  • Evaluate

    Weigh strengths AND limitations of approaches in Format & rubric.

    AO3
  • Discuss

    Present arguments FOR and AGAINST with a balanced conclusion.

    AO3

See the full IB Command Terms guide

Related Spanish B HL Topics

Continue learning with these related topics from the same unit:

6.2.1Multiple choice6.2.2True/False + justify6.2.3Vocabulary in context6.2.4Gap-fill
View all Spanish B HL topics
Improve your exam techniqueCommand terms, paper structure, and mark-scheme tips for Spanish B HL
Previous5.2.5Who says what? (grid)NextMultiple choice6.2.1

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