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NotesSpanish B HLTopic 2.1Social media post
Back to Spanish B HL Topics
2.1.46 min read

Social media post (Spanish B HL)

IB Spanish B · Unit 2

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Contents

  1. 1What it is
  2. 2Register & tone
  3. 3Structure
  4. 4Annotated model
  5. 5Useful phrases
Social media posts: shared skill, HL stretch: Hashtags, a sharp hook, a clear call to action and a snappy online register are taught the same way at SL and HL.
The social media post: A social media post (la publicación en redes sociales) is a short, public message written to be read fast on a screen — on Instagram, X, TikTok or a school blog.

In Paper 1

  • You choose it when the task asks you to post / publish something to followers or a community.
  • It's part of Unit 2: Text Types.
  • The marks come from getting its conventions and register right (Criterion C) — a hook, a clear call to action and hashtags — not just the message.

What HL adds later

  • You reuse this punchy style inside a longer 450–600-word essay.
  • Your Paper 2 reading texts are a touch denser.
  • Get the formula down and you're set.
la publicación / el post
the post (the message itself)
el gancho
the hook — the attention-grabbing first line
la llamada a la acción
the call to action (what you ask readers to do)
el hashtag / la etiqueta
the hashtag (#…)
los seguidores
the followers (your readers)
el registro cercano y directo
a close, direct register (you address readers as tú/vosotros)
Spot it in the task: The task names a platform or a feed. “Escribe una publicación para las redes sociales…”, “Publica un mensaje en el blog del instituto…” → a public, online post → punchy register. If it said “Escribe una carta al periódico” you'd switch to a letter to the editor (a different text type). Always read where it's published first.

Tasks where it fits

  • Inviting followers to an event or a campaign
  • Sharing a cause: recycling, volunteering, a petition
  • Telling followers about an experience with a photo

Conventions the examiner checks

  • A hook in the first line
  • Short paragraphs, hashtags, a mention
  • A call to action: comment, share, come

Traps that cost Criterion C

  • One long block of text
  • Too many emojis instead of ideas
  • No clear purpose
También aparece como: comentario en un foro, publicación en redes (online forum post)

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Keep it short, punchy and direct: Use short sentences, direct address (tú or vosotros), and an energetic, friendly tone.

What the online voice uses

  • A couple of emojis are welcome.
  • A few hashtags are welcome.
  • A clear call to action tells readers what to do next.
What to avoid: Avoid long, dense paragraphs and stiff formal phrasing. They break the online register and cost you Criterion C.

Social post — do this

  • ¿Sabías que…?
  • ¡No te lo pierdas! Comparte y etiqueta a un amigo.
  • #CeroDesperdicio #BarrioVivo

Formal — avoid here

  • Estimados seguidores:
  • Me dirijo a ustedes para informarles de lo siguiente…
  • Atentamente,
Step diagram: Choosing the register: a social media post
Post register: public and quick, shown in the hook, kept short and direct.
Stay consistent: Pick tú/vosotros and keep the close, direct tone from the hook to the hashtags. Verbs, pronouns (te, comparte, etiqueta) and the call to action all have to agree with that choice.

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The four parts: Every social media post follows the same shape. Hit all four parts and you've covered the conventions the examiner is looking for.

Social media post — 4 parts

1

Hook

An attention-grabbing first line — a question, a surprising fact or an emoji. ¿Sabías que…?

2

Message

The point of the post, kept short and clear: what's happening, when and where. Este sábado abrimos un mercadillo solidario…

3

Call to action

Tell readers exactly what to do next. ¡No te lo pierdas! Comparte y etiqueta a un amigo.

4

Hashtags

A few relevant hashtags so the post is found and shared. #MercadilloSolidario #CeroDesperdicio

Hook → message → call to action → hashtags

Don't skip the frame: Students lose easy Criterion C marks by forgetting the call to action or the hashtags. They take seconds and instantly mark the text as a social post — never leave them out.
A model, part by part: Here's a complete social media post built from the four parts above. Read it once for the message, then tap Ver traducción to check the English or the audio button to hear it.

Modelo: las 4 partes en acción

La publicación escrita, parte por parte

  1. ¿Sabías que cada año tiramos toneladas de comida que todavía se puede aprovechar?
  2. Este sábado abrimos un mercadillo solidario en la plaza: traemos fruta, verdura y pan rescatados, y todo se vende a precio simbólico para ayudar al comedor del barrio.
  3. ¡No te lo pierdas! Pásate de 10 a 14 h, comparte esta publicación y etiqueta a un amigo que quiera echar una mano.
  4. #ComidaParaTodos #MercadilloSolidario #CeroDesperdicio #BarrioVivo
Por qué puntúa — why it scores: This short post earns marks on all three Paper 1 criteria — here's how:

A — Language /12

  • Direct, accurate language; tú/vosotros throughout
  • Connectors & variety: todavía, y todo se vende
  • Correct verbs (tiramos, abrimos, comparte, etiqueta)

B — Message /12

  • Clear purpose: announces the event AND rallies support
  • Ideas developed (the cause, the details, the action)

C — Conceptual /6

  • Post conventions: hook + call to action + hashtags
  • Punchy, direct online register (tú/vosotros)
  • Emojis and #etiquetas used appropriately

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A toolkit you can reuse: Learn a few ready-made phrases for each part. They make your post sound natural and save time in the exam. Tap the audio button to hear them.

Para el gancho (hooks)

  • ¿Sabías que…? — Did you know…?
  • ¡No te lo pierdas! — Don't miss it!
  • Atención, [seguidores]: tenemos novedades. — Heads up, [followers]: we've got news.

Para la llamada a la acción (call to action)

  • Comparte si estás de acuerdo. — Share if you agree.
  • Etiqueta a un amigo. — Tag a friend.
  • Pásate, dale a 'me gusta' y coméntanos. — Come along, like it and comment.

Para las etiquetas (hashtags)

  • #CeroDesperdicio — #ZeroWaste
  • #MercadilloSolidario — #CharityMarket
  • #BarrioVivo — #LivingNeighbourhood
Use one from each: One hook, a short message, one clear call to action and two or three hashtags is plenty — and instantly makes the text feel like the real social media post.

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Escribe un GANCHO (la primera línea) para una publicación que invite a tus seguidores a un mercadillo solidario. Una frase, con tono directo. (1 frase) [1 mark]

Related Spanish B HL Topics

Continue learning with these related topics from the same unit:

2.1.1Informal email/letter2.1.2Blog2.1.3Personal diary2.2.1Formal letter
View all Spanish B HL topics
Improve your exam techniqueCommand terms, paper structure, and mark-scheme tips for Spanish B HL
Previous2.1.3Personal diaryNextFormal letter2.2.1

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