Back to Topic 2.4 — Research methodology
2.4.3Psychology SL10 flashcards

Case studies

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Card 1 of 102.4.3
2.4.3
Question

What is a case study?

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Card 1definition

Question

What is a case study?

Answer

An in-depth investigation of a single person, group or event, usually using several methods.

Card 2concept

Question

When are case studies used?

Answer

For rare, complex or unrepeatable cases too unusual for other methods.

Card 3concept

Question

How do case studies gather data?

Answer

By combining several methods — interviews, observation, tests — often over time.

Card 4concept

Question

One strength of case studies?

Answer

Rich, detailed, realistic data on complex cases; high ecological validity.

Card 5concept

Question

One limitation of case studies?

Answer

Findings may not generalise and they can't establish cause and effect.

Card 6concept

Question

Why can a single case be influential?

Answer

A striking case can reshape a theory, even though it can't be generalised.

Card 7comparison

Question

Depth vs breadth?

Answer

Case study = deep on one case; survey/experiment = shallow on many.

Card 8concept

Question

Can a case study show cause and effect?

Answer

No — that requires a controlled experiment.

Card 9concept

Question

One risk to a case study's objectivity?

Answer

Researcher subjectivity, and distortion when relying on memory of the past.

Card 10concept

Question

Which concept does it link to?

Answer

Measurement — many kinds of data build one rich picture.

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