Back to Topic 1.1 — Bias
1.1.3Psychology SL10 flashcards

Gender bias

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Card 1 of 101.1.3
1.1.3
Question

What is gender bias?

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All 10 Flashcards — Gender bias

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Card 1definition

Question

What is gender bias?

Answer

Research treating one gender unfairly — as better, worse, or the default.

Card 2definition

Question

What is alpha bias?

Answer

Exaggerating the differences between genders, often locking in stereotypes.

Card 3definition

Question

What is beta bias?

Answer

Ignoring or minimising real gender differences, often by studying one gender and applying it to all.

Card 4definition

Question

What is androcentrism?

Answer

Treating male behaviour as the normal standard for everyone.

Card 5example

Question

Give an example of beta bias.

Answer

Testing a heart drug only on men, then giving it to everyone at the same dose.

Card 6concept

Question

Why does gender bias matter?

Answer

It damages validity and can cause real harm — unfair theories, wrong doses, stereotypes as science.

Card 7process

Question

One way to reduce gender bias?

Answer

Use a balanced sample of all genders and report results for each group.

Card 8definition

Question

What is reflexivity?

Answer

A researcher reflecting on how their own views might shape the study.

Card 9concept

Question

Why can beta bias look 'fair' but not be?

Answer

'Treating everyone the same' ignores real differences, which can quietly disadvantage the untested group.

Card 10comparison

Question

Alpha vs beta bias in one line?

Answer

Alpha exaggerates gender differences; beta ignores them.

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