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All 10 Flashcards — Gender bias
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Question
What is gender bias?
Answer
Research treating one gender unfairly — as better, worse, or the default.
Question
What is alpha bias?
Answer
Exaggerating the differences between genders, often locking in stereotypes.
Question
What is beta bias?
Answer
Ignoring or minimising real gender differences, often by studying one gender and applying it to all.
Question
What is androcentrism?
Answer
Treating male behaviour as the normal standard for everyone.
Question
Give an example of beta bias.
Answer
Testing a heart drug only on men, then giving it to everyone at the same dose.
Question
Why does gender bias matter?
Answer
It damages validity and can cause real harm — unfair theories, wrong doses, stereotypes as science.
Question
One way to reduce gender bias?
Answer
Use a balanced sample of all genders and report results for each group.
Question
What is reflexivity?
Answer
A researcher reflecting on how their own views might shape the study.
Question
Why can beta bias look 'fair' but not be?
Answer
'Treating everyone the same' ignores real differences, which can quietly disadvantage the untested group.
Question
Alpha vs beta bias in one line?
Answer
Alpha exaggerates gender differences; beta ignores them.
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Full study notes for Gender bias
Topic 1.1 hub
Bias
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Psychology exam skills
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