Unit 4: Optional theme — Ethics

Topic 4.1: Normative ethics Questions

Practice 20 exam-style questions for IB Philosophy Topic 4.1. Review the question stems below, then unlock the full Question Bank to access markschemes, model answers, and AI grading.

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Mill's distinction between 'higher' and 'lower' pleasures was meant to:
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For Bentham, whose happiness counts when you add it up?
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Divine command theory says an act is right because:
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The main skill this synthesis micro asks for is:
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Normative ethics is the study of:
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Mohist consequentialism (ancient China) judged actions by:
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Deontology holds that an act's rightness depends on:
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Virtue ethics flips the usual question to ask:
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A 'categorical' imperative differs from a 'hypothetical' one because it:
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Deontology locates the rightness of an act in:
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On Kant's test, why is lying to get a loan forbidden?
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Virtue ethics says a right act is one that:
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True or false? For Bentham, your own happiness counts for no more than a stranger's when you weigh up an act.
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True or false? Normative ethics asks how we SHOULD act, not just how people DO act.
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The three families become interesting to compare mainly when they:
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Kant's categorical imperative tells you to:
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A recognised blind spot of consequentialism is that it:
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You become virtuous, for Aristotle, mainly by:
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True or false? On Aristotle's view, a virtue sits as a healthy middle between having too little and too much of a trait.
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MacIntyre argued that virtues:
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