Unit 3: Optional theme — Epistemology

Topic 3.2: Problems of knowledge Questions

Practice 20 exam-style questions for IB Philosophy Topic 3.2. Review the question stems below, then unlock the full Question Bank to access markschemes, model answers, and AI grading.

1State1 mark
2025Aimnova original Paper 1 practice — 3.2.2
Fill the gap: Gettier cases show a justified true belief can still fail to be knowledge when the belief is true only by ______.
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2Choose1 mark
2025Aimnova original Paper 1 practice — 3.2.2
True or false? In the stopped-clock case, your belief about the time is false.
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3Choose1 mark
2025Aimnova original Paper 1 practice — 3.2.1
Scepticism, in philosophy, is best described as:
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4Choose1 mark
2025Aimnova original Paper 1 practice — 3.2.1
Why does 'I think, therefore I am' survive even the evil demon?
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5Choose1 mark
2025Aimnova original Paper 1 practice — 3.2.3
On the 'screen' problem for representative realism, the worry is that:
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2025Aimnova original Paper 1 practice — 3.2.2
The classic 'JTB' definition says knowledge is:
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2025Aimnova original Paper 1 practice — 3.2.3
Representative realism says that:
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2025Aimnova original Paper 1 practice — 3.2.1
The dream argument is meant to show that:
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9Choose1 mark
2025Aimnova original Paper 1 practice — 3.2.2
In the stopped-clock case, why is it NOT knowledge though it's a justified true belief?
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10Choose1 mark
2025Aimnova original Paper 1 practice — 3.2.1
Descartes' method of doubt works by:
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11Choose1 mark
2025Aimnova original Paper 1 practice — 3.2.4
How does reliabilism connect back to the Gettier problem?
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12Choose1 mark
2025Aimnova original Paper 1 practice — 3.2.4
Foundationalism answers the regress by saying:
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13Choose1 mark
2025Aimnova original Paper 1 practice — 3.2.2
The 'missing fourth ingredient' philosophers hunt for after Gettier is roughly:
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14Choose1 mark
2025Aimnova original Paper 1 practice — 3.2.3
Direct realism is the view that:
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15State1 mark
2025Aimnova original Paper 1 practice — 3.2.3
Fill the gap: Berkeley's idealism is summed up in the slogan 'to be is to be ______'.
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16Choose1 mark
2025Aimnova original Paper 1 practice — 3.2.2
Which of the three JTB ingredients does a LUCKY right guess fail?
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17Choose1 mark
2025Aimnova original Paper 1 practice — 3.2.1
True or false? The sceptic's real claim is that our beliefs are all false.
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18Choose1 mark
2025Aimnova original Paper 1 practice — 3.2.4
The regress problem is the worry that:
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19State1 mark
2025Aimnova original Paper 1 practice — 3.2.4
Fill the gap: the ______ problem is that every reason needs a further reason, with no obvious end.
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20Choose1 mark
2025Aimnova original Paper 1 practice — 3.2.4
Reliabilism is an EXTERNAL theory because it says a belief is justified when:
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